美元兑日圆汇率以及兑澳元和加元等与大宗商品挂钩货币的汇率也出现下跌。
The dollar also fell against the yen and commodity-linked currencies such as the Australian and Canadian dollars.
我们应逐步准备好实行由多个储备货币和其他与各种固定汇率挂钩货币构成的国际金融系统。
Over time, we need to prepare for an international finance system with multiple reserve currencies, with others connected by various pegs.
人们早就把货币挂钩的不灵活性当做采取浮动汇率的一个理由了。
The inflexibility of currency pegs has long been cited as a reason for having floating rates.
最近几年，私人资本流动的下降经常被一些把其货币与美元挂钩的新兴经济体的中央银行相抵消。
In recent years a fall in private inflows has usually been offset by central Banks in emerging economies that link their currencies to the dollar.
尼泊尔把自己的货币通印度卢比挂钩。
三个波罗的海国家，爱沙尼亚、拉脱维亚和立陶宛的货币早已与马克脱钩而与欧元挂钩。
The three Baltic countries, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, have long pegged their currencies to the euro, and before that to the D-mark.
这一机制跟今天的货币发行局作用相同，这也是为什么我说金本位制度就像是一个“与黄金挂钩的货币发行局”。
This is a mechanism identical to today's currency boards, which is why I say that a gold standard system is like a "currency board linked to gold.
事实上，美国和法国通过变卖跟黄金挂钩的储备货币而减少的货币供给超出了必要的范围。
Indeed, America and France shrank their money supplies by more than was strictly necessary by liquidating gold-backed currencies from their reserves.
尽管原因不同，海湾石油国的货币汇率都是同美元挂钩的。
The Gulf oil states are mostly pegged to the dollar, for different reasons.
那些施行货币挂钩的国家——波罗的海三国（立陶宛、拉脱维亚和爱沙尼亚）和保加利亚，多亏它们灵活的劳动力和产品市场，已经着手“对内贬值”。
Those with currency pegs—the Baltic three and Bulgaria—have started on an “internal devaluation”, thanks to their flexible labour and product markets.
如果任何一个主要国家未能保持本国货币和财政体系的稳定，将货币与金挂钩也会是不稳定的。
Fixing currencies to gold could also prove destabilizing if any major country failed to maintain domestic monetary and financial stability.
例如，下跌最大的货币就是澳元，被当成与商品挂钩的资产来交易。
The currency that took the biggest hit, for example, was the Australian dollar, which has been trading as a commodity-linked asset.
当所有货币都与黄金挂钩，它们之间的汇率当然稳定不变。
When all the currencies are pegged to gold, then of course their exchange rates with each other are stable and unchanging.
然而，欧洲高昂的人工工资和强劲的货币意味着空客的生产将不得不迁往那些货币与美元挂钩的国家。
Yet the combination of Europe's high wages and strong currency means that some of Airbus's production will have to move into countries where the currency is linked to the dollar.
去年春季，中国社会科学院高级研究员张斌提出了一次性升值、然后回到与一篮子货币挂钩的汇率建议。
Last spring, Zhang Bin, a senior researcher at the Chinese Academy of Social Science, proposed a one-time appreciation, followed by a return to a pegged exchange rate.
有必要建立新的货币局发行新的货币，使其至少在当下与南非兰特挂钩。
A currency board may need to be set up, with a new currency probably pegged, at least at first, to the South African rand.
首先，即使是一个人口基数小（人口处于下降趋势），经济实力薄弱的后苏维埃国家，它不仅生存下来，更是繁荣昌盛。 它的货币实际上同强大的德国马克相挂钩。
First, even a small, poor, post-Soviet state in demographic decline can survive, indeed thrive, in a de-facto currency union with mighty Germany.
中国通过将货币与美元挂钩紧紧控制着人民币，这样有利于国内的出口，并且到目前为止仍抵制抬高人民币汇率的请愿。
China tightly controls its currency by pegging it to the dollar-benefiting domestic exports-and has so far resisted pleas to allow it to rise. See article.
对于加快欧元的扩员过程默克尔则持否定的态度，然而她支持即将加入欧元圈的新成员尽快确定日程，将他们的货币与欧元之间的汇率稳定下来。 ……新成员可以尽快加入一项计划，将他们的货币和欧元挂钩。
As for speeding up euro membership, she thought not, though newcomers might get faster entry into a scheme to peg currencies to the euro.
货币是根据黄金数量挂钩的而不是委托的货币供应量主管或教授制定的。
Rather than entrust the money supply to a guru or a professor, money is limited by the quantity of bullion.
该报告说，目前一些东欧国家的货币与欧元处于挂钩或半挂钩状态，他们将面临越来越大的压力，以脱钩明年。
Several of the Eastern European currencies currently pegged or semi-pegged to the euro will come under increasing pressure to decouple next year, the report said.
他说"首先，我们会实施稳定计划以组织经济继续下滑"，"当务之急是让津币和有价值的货币挂钩。""
"First, we implement a stabilization plan to stop the rot," he says, counting off on his fingers, "pegging the currency to something of real value is top priority.
由于黄金无法满足日常使用的需要，因此每个国家都会发行货币，并将货币与黄金挂钩，或者采取所谓的金本位制。
As there is not enough metal for everyday use, each nation issues currency and agrees to relate its currency to gold or to go on what is called a gold standard.
该解决方案的另一半，取决于别的国家，特别是其本国货币与美元挂钩的国家。
The other part of the solution lies elsewhere, particularly with those countries with dollar-pegging currencies.
还有一点鲜有提及：“投机性货币流”通常发生在货币完全或部分挂钩的国家之间。
Also rarely explained is that "speculative money flows" usually occur between countries that have pegged or partially pegged currencies.
还有一点鲜有提及：“投机性货币流”通常发生在货币完全或部分挂钩的国家之间。
Also rarely explained is that "speculative money flows" usually occur between countries that have pegged or partially pegged currencies.
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