目的：加强抗菌药物的合理应用和减少药物滥用。
Objective To enhance rational use of antimicrobials and decrease drug abuse.
结论应重视抗菌药物的合理应用，制订相应制度，加强管理，保证患者的用药安全。
Conclusion Should pay attention to rational use of antibiotic drugs. Formulating the system and strengthening the management could ensure medication safety in patients.
结论：通过临床药师与医院相关部门的综合干预，可有效促进抗菌药物的合理应用与规范化管理。
Conclusion: Rational use and standard management of antibacterial drugs in hospital can be achieved by participation of clinical pharmacists and other related departments of a hospital.
方法采取量化的评价标准结合行政干预、技术干预等手段对临床应用抗菌药物的合理应用进行考核。
Method Use quality appraising standard combine administrative and technical instrumentality to check logical application of antibiotics in clinic.
结论：合理应用抗菌药物是预防和减少院内真菌感染的关键。
CONCLUSION: Rational use of antibiotics is the key to preventing and reducing nosocomial fungal infections.
方法分析和评价全程化药学服务在促进抗菌药物合理应用中的作用。
METHODS: To analyze and evaluate the effect of whole-ranged pharmaceutical care on promoting rational use of antibacterials.
目的探讨促进抗菌药物合理应用的有效途径。
OBJECTIVE: To explore ways of promoting the rational use of antibacterials.
结论：药学监护在促进抗菌药物合理应用方面具有重要意义，使有限的抗菌药物资源得到最大限度的应用，减少不良反应。
Conclusion: Pharmaceutical care is the important meaning to promote the rational use of antibacterials, make the most use of the limited resource of antibacterials and reduce its adverse reaction.
结论合理应用广谱抗菌药物及肾上腺皮质激素类药物是预防院内真菌感染的重要手段。
CONCLUSION: Rational drug use of broad-spectrum antibiotics and corticoid is an important means to prevent hospital onset of infection of fungus.
前言：目的：探讨抗菌药物给药时间间隔及其在儿科的合理应用。
Objective: To discuss the problem of antibacterial dosing intervals and its rational administration in children.
结果全程化药学服务是促进抗菌药物合理应用的有效途径。
RESULTS:The whole-ranged pharmaceutical care was the efficient way to ensure the rational drug use of antibacterials.
结论：合理应用抗菌药物有利于促进整体医疗水平的提高，减少耐药菌株的产生。
CONCLUSION: Rational drug - use will help promote the rise of integral medical level and decrease the emergence of drug - resistant bacteria.
前言：目的：探讨抗菌药物合理应用的有效途径。
Objective: To explore ways of the rational use of antibacterials.
目的：提高抗菌药物合理应用的水平，减少不良反应的发生及医药资源的浪费。
OBJECTIVE: to improve the rational use of antibiotics, and to reduce the incidence of adverse drug reactions and the waste of medical resources.
目的了解我院下呼吸道感染病原菌的分布及耐药情况，为临床合理应用抗菌药物提供依据。
Objective To understand in hospital the distribution of lower respiratory tract infection of pathogens and drug resistance for clinical basis for rational use of antimicrobial agents.
目的了解老年人院内下呼吸道感染病原菌的分布及耐药状况，为临床合理应用抗菌药物提供参考。
AIM to investigate the distribution of pathogens and their antibiotic resistance from elderly patients with nosocomial lower respiratory tract infections in our hospital.
结论合理应用抗菌药物的质量评价标准与方法对提高合理应用抗菌药物是有效和适用的。
Conclusion it is effective and in point that quality appraising standard and method to improving logical application antibiotics.
方法：通过分析抗菌药物不合理应用的因素，针对性地加强抗菌药物不合理应用环节的药学监护。
Methods: to analyze the factor of the antibacterial drugs which were used unreasonably, and strengthened the factor pharmaceutical care.
目的：了解和评估本院临床不合理应用抗菌药物的主要表现类型。
OBJECTIVE To find out and evaluate the main manifestations of clinical inconsequence use of anti-infective drugs in our hospital.
目的：评价临床药师协助临床合理应用抗菌药物的效果。
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of rational use of antimicrobials with the aid of clinical pharmacists.
结论：技术与行政干预结合促进抗菌药物合理应用的成效显著，但不合理应用抗菌药物的现象仍然存在。
CONCLUSIONS: the combination of technique and administrative intervention is remarkable. However, the unreasonable use of antibacterial drugs still exists.
结论加强临床真菌分离菌株对抗菌药物耐药性的关注、根据药敏试验合理应用抗真菌药物十分重要。
Conclusion Pay more attention to the drug resistance to the Candida isolated from the clinical. Antifungal agents should be selected reasonably according to the result of drug susceptibility test.
结论加强临床真菌分离菌株对抗菌药物耐药性的关注、根据药敏试验合理应用抗真菌药物十分重要。
Conclusion Pay more attention to the drug resistance to the Candida isolated from the clinical. Antifungal agents should be selected reasonably according to the result of drug susceptibility test.
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