首价密封拍卖也叫首价密封投标拍卖。
Sealed first-price auction, also known as a first-price sealed-bid auction (FPSB).
文章针对初始排污权的同质多物品特性，建立了多轮一阶密封投标拍卖模型。
Based on the homogeneous multi-unit characteristic of emission permits, multi-round first-price sealed-bid auction model is established.
清单4显示了一个典型的消息传递事件，即发布拍卖系统中的一个新的高投标通知和产生该事件的代码。
Listing 4 shows a typical messaging event, posting notification of a new high bid in an auction system, and the code that generates it.
任何用户都可以为拍卖创建一个投标，拍卖的所有者可以接受或拒绝任何投标。
Any user can create a bid for an auction and the owner of the auction may accept or reject any bid.
他可以将自己的发现直接拍卖，出价最高的投标人获得专有版权。
He can offer his discovery in a straightforward auction, with the highest bidder getting exclusive rights.
近期在土地拍卖中胜出的投标者均来自非房地产行业，这暗示了流动性的过度充裕。
The winning bidders in some recent land auctions have been cash-rich companies from non-real estate sectors, suggesting excessive liquidity.
短期国库券的利率在每次拍卖时由投标人的出价决定。
The interest rate of T-Bills is determined at each auction, depending on what bidders are willing to pay.
根据拍卖目录，竞标人必须年满18周岁，参与投标需通过预审。
Bidders must be preapproved, according to the listing, and at least 18.
PayPal创立于1998年，当初是作为一种在类似于ebay这拍卖网站上给投标人和卖方之间安全寄钱方式而开发的。
Founded in 1998, PayPal was originally developed as a way to safely send money between the bidder and the seller on auction sites like eBay.
这两个方面，投标人之间为赢得此拍卖而相互竞争。
In both cases, bidders compete against one another to win the auction.
在拍卖会上，我们在一张古董梳妆台之上投标。
为综合评价供应商的投标，采购方在采购拍卖开始时宣布一个打分规则。
In order to evaluate the suppliers bids synthetically, the buyer announces a scoring rule at the beginning of the procurement auction.
NHL官员已表示有信心法院将批准一第一次的拍卖后的投标。
NHL officials have expressed confidence the court will approve a bidder after the first auction.
新发行的10年期国债几乎无人问津，投标覆盖比率仅为1.1，成为历史上最糟糕的债权拍卖。
The bid to cover ratio (a measure of demand for the debt) for the fresh offering of 10-year bunds was a measly 1.1, making it the worst bund auction in history.
本文通过运用博弈论中一级密封价格拍卖理论，研究了建设工程投标企业在不完全信息下的工程量清单投标报价博弈模型。
This paper analyzes the bidding game model of project tender company with incomplete information in the bidding market of bill of quantities, by using the first-price sealed auction.
首先从市场交易理论、拍卖和博弈入手阐述了招投标，指出了招投标在工程实践中的复杂性。
First, it expounded bidding and tendering from the point of view about market exchange theories, auction and game, and pointed out the complexity in project practice.
第二章以博弈论为基础，基于基准模型的七个假定，阐述了四种标准拍卖中投标商的竞价策略问题。
In the second chapter, based on Game Theory and the seven suppose in the Benchmark Model, the bidding strategy of the bidder in the four standard auction is elaborated.
发电报价（或投标）规约是电力拍卖市场规则设计的一项重要内容。
Some stipulations of generation bidding in energy auction and capacity auction are summarized and analyzed in this paper.
接下来，美国一家能源公司有兴趣在下个月的拍卖会投标争取一大片深海油田。
Then there is the interest of American energy companies in bidding for a slice of a giant deep-sea oilfield at an auction next month.
在出清价格拍卖方面，得到了投标人的最优报价策略，并进一步对投标人搜集私有信息的决策进行了讨论。
For clearing price auctions, the optimal bidding strategy of the bidder is obtained, and the effect of a bidder's private information on his profit and other bidders' profit is studied.
这和出售拍卖的保留价格类似，供应商在拍卖投标中也将体现自身的收益率。
The income rate will be reflected in the auctions similar to the reservation price in sale auction.
如何保护投标者隐私和防止中标者反悔是设计安全电子拍卖方案的关键技术。
The protection of bidder privacy and the prevention of bidder default are the keys in the designing of Secure Electronic Auction Scheme.
如何保护投标者隐私和防止中标者反悔是设计安全电子拍卖方案的关键技术。
The protection of bidder privacy and the prevention of bidder default are the keys in the designing of Secure Electronic Auction Scheme.
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