界定出技术垄断和技术竞争两种优势范式。
It defines the technology monopoly advantage paradigm and competitive advantage paradigm which have different operating modes.
其次，审计服务具有高知识含量和技术垄断的特点。
Secondly, audit services possess the characteristic of high content of knowledge and technology monopolization.
在通讯领域中，美国电话电报公司在一些产品和方法享有技术垄断。
T has a technological monopoly over a number of products and processes in the communications world.
另外，市场垄断日益依赖于对技术的控制，技术垄断越来越成为市场垄断的主要因素。
The market monopoly depends on technology control gradually and the latter has become a major factor of market monopoly.
其原因，一方面是国人专利意识的淡薄，另一方面则是专利与技术标准的捆绑，形成技术垄断。
As for the causes, one is that the patent consciousness of Chinese people is thin, and the other is the technical monopolization caused by the harness of the technique and the technical standards.
本文揭示了跨国公司进入中国后的企业技术垄断倾向，阐明了垄断造成的危害，进而提出了解决这一问题的相应措施。
This paper first points out the disadvantage of monopoly by exposing the foreign MNCs' tendency of technology monopoly, and suggests some measures to solve this problem.
因此，原创技术是最有可能实现从技术垄断到市场竞争性垄断的技术，也是最有可能迅速提升国家国际竞争优势的技术。
So that original technology is the technology that can most probably make monopolization from technical to market competition, and promote the country's future competition advantage rapidly.
专利授予制度为开发新技术提供了暂时的垄断地位，它最初的建立是为了激励人们追求有风险的新想法。
The system of patent-granting, which confers temporary monopolies for the exploitation of new technologies, was originally established as an incentive to the pursuit of risky new ideas.
但是，正如鲁伯特·默多克所说，成为新闻业真正威胁的并非技术，而是过去的垄断地位所导致的自满心态。
But as Rupert Murdoch has said, it is complacency caused by past monopolies, not technology, that has been the real threat to the news industry.
但在本世纪内，不会有任何一项通用技术诞生于西方国家及日本以外的国家，这种垄断已有300年历史。
Not one of this century's general-purpose technologies will be made outside the West and Japan, which have held a monopoly for 300 years.
假定可能有贪婪的公司不负责任地胡乱建立网际网路垄断商业，那么使用这种技术可以结束这种令人不满的局面。
Given that, and the potential for abuse by greedy companies to establish a 'Net monopoly, use of this technology may end up unsatisfying.
其他技术领域也能助长新的垄断。
New monopolies could still arise in other technological fields, too.
悲观主义者预计，专利战将无休止打下去，正如领域越来越广的信息技术产业似乎总是卷入反垄断诉讼一样。
Pessimists predict an everlasting patent war, much as the wider information-technology industry seems permanently embroiled in antitrust action.
竞争则表明工业家既非从新技术获取垄断性的利润，也不是所有的收入增加到地主手里。
Competition meant that industrialists did not earn monopoly returns from the new technology, nor did the gains all accrue to landowners.
这是因为在美国很多地方，公用事业部门仍然是垄断运营，在设备和技术方面控制着当地市场。
That's because utilities still operate as monopolies in much of the U.S., controlling the local market for equipment and technology.
BRT几乎垄断了这一地区的公共交通系统，对于任何在它地盘上出现的新的技术或运营者都将持暗淡的态度。
BRT, which had a near-monopoly on the borough's public transport system, would have taken a dim view of other technologies or operators on its turf.
他证明，尤其是在以技术为根源的工业中，早期的优势和偶然的事情能够导致垄断位置。
He demonstrated how, particularly in technology-oriented industries, early advantages and random events can lead to monopoly positions.
数十年来，在大众的心里，还有在相当程度的现实上，占技术上的事情被计算技术以及与与相关的东西所垄断。
For decades the story of technology has been dominated, in the popular mind and to a large extent in reality, by computing and the things you can do with it.
目前该装置的核心技术基本为俄罗斯、日本的公司所垄断。
The core technology of this installation is forestalled by Russia and Japan company for the moment.
在网络经济条件下，反垄断法应该顺应经济和技术的变化做出相应调整。
In the condition of network economy, a new antitrust law is urgently needed to meet changes on economy and technology.
但是这项造福于人类的伟大发明，却触犯了垄断集团的利益，于是，他们针对该项技术的发明人展开了一系列暗杀行动。
But the benefit of mankind's great inventions, it violated the monopoly interests, so they invented the technology for people to start a series of assassinations.
在这样的大背景下，本文主要对知识经济条件下技术创新与垄断结构关系进行了探讨。
Under such a big background, this article mainly does research on the relation between technical innovation and the monopoly structure under the knowledge economy condition.
在进入中国市场的时候，国外手机企业占据技术和数量上的垄断优势，可以把西方化的手机强加给中国用户。
Entering the Chinese market, foreign mobile phone enterprises occupied the advantage of technology and quantitative monopoly, they can impose Chinese user on mobile phone of the west take.
现代传播技术推动了经济与信息的全球化进程，同时也导致了传播霸权与媒介垄断。
Modern communication technologies promote the globalization of economy and information, and lead to monopoly of communication and media.
文章对双边市场中平台匹配技术在垄断平台与竞争平台下的三种定价方式的影响进行了探讨，得出平台的最优定价结果。
This paper studies the effects of platform matching technique upon three kinds of pricing modes under the monopoly platform and competing platforms in two-sided markets.
三是在知识的交流方面，应努力打破垄断，使新的信息技术能以低成本进入平常百姓家。
From the aspect of knowledge communication, breaking up the monopoly can make the new technology available for common people.
三是在知识的交流方面，应努力打破垄断，使新的信息技术能以低成本进入平常百姓家。
From the aspect of knowledge communication, breaking up the monopoly can make the new technology available for common people.
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