编制评估承包商投标书的文件，并提供其它与工程变更通知或施工投标书相关的服务。
Preparing documents evaluating Contractor's proposals, a nd providing other services in connection with Change Orders or Construction proposals.
正如你预期的，每一个承包商都评估了主计划中自己投标的部分。
As you might expect, every contractor had already reviewed the master plan to see that their work was represented as they had bid it.
抚恤基金或许可以创造一个合成介质，对未开发地区的项目进行投标，并雇用承包商完成项目建设。
Pension funds would create a pooled vehicle that would bid for greenfield projects and employ a contractor to do the work.
对承包商来说，经常用投标估价作为预算，既可以进行成本控制，也可以进行施工期间的财务规划。
For the contractor, the bid estimate is usually regarded as the budget estimate, which will be used for control purposes as well as for planning construction financing.
本论文提出的招标程序及评标模型，考虑了投标报价、投标工期、承包商的技术和综合实力。
The bid procedure and tender evaluation model that this paper puts forward consider comprehensively the tender duration, bidding price, technology and comprehensive strength of contractor.
参与建筑工程投标的承包商要准备许多投标文件。
A contractor bidding for a construction is required to prepare many bid documents.
国际竞争性投标的策略模型是基于模糊集合论技术建立起来的，是一种非常适用于承包商实际应用的模型。
The strategy model of international competitive bidding is built on the basis of fuzzy set theory, and it is a very applicable for international project contractors.
本资格预审是业主决定邀请承包商对附函中项目进行投标的组成部分。
This pre-qualification process will form part of the Employer's decision to invite a number of suppliers to tender for the works described in the attached letter.
该模型具有考虑投标的多目标性、承包商的主观判断以及启发式逻辑相结合性以及对过去的工程项目和竞争者数据的低度依赖性等特征。
The established model has many characters, such as multi-objective for bidding, combined subjective opinion with enlightened logic as well as low leanness on data on past project and competitor.
本文从承包商角度，对国际大型土木承包工程项目投标过程中的风险评估方法进行深入系统地研究。
From the views of contractors, the dissertation is focused on the quantitative risk evaluation methods in the bidding process of international lager civil engineering project.
作为承包商应该了解和掌握项目风险的来源、性质和发生的规律，尤其在项目的投标及合同阶段应实行有效的管理。
As a contractor, it is necessary to learn about source of project risks, nature and rule of occurrence, especially in the bidding and contract period, effective management shall be available.
建设工程招标投标的中标价是否为真正意义上合理低价，以及如何界定它已成为业主和承包商极为关心的问题。
Is the construction project tender bid price-marks "the reasonable low price"? This has become the owner and the contractor extreme issue of concern.
这些模型简单，计算方便，对承包商在国际工程市场中正确选择投标项目、正确做出投标决策具有一定的指导意义。
Because the models are simple and their calculations are easy, they would help contractor to correctly choose bidding project and make bidding decision in international engineering market.
“不可预见”指一个有经验的承包商在提交投标文件那天还不能合理预见的。
Unforeseeable "means not reasonably foreseeable by an experienced contractor by the date for submission of the Tender."
一般情况下，承包商要想在一项竞争性投标中获胜，关键问题是报价要恰当。
Under normal circumstances, the contractor succeed in a competitive bidding to win, the key issue is to be appropriate to offer.
招投标是建设单位选择工程承包商的一种重要方式，本文介绍了招投标工作管理的一些特点。
Open tender is a very important method for owner to select contractor unit. This paper gives a brief introduction on tender management.
投标决策是承包商经营决策的组成部分，指导投标全过程。
Making a policy decision of a tender is a component pa rt in management decision of contractors, which will guide the building period.
然后结合神经网络模型进行分析，使国际承包商在作风险因素分析时节省了时间，更为快捷地决定投标与否及投标成本。
Then we used neural network model to analyse, which saves the time for the international contractors when they makes the risk factor analysis and let them dec...
摘要]国际工程投标报价决定了承包商报价的水平以及中标后的盈利水平。
Abstract: Bid quote of engineering determines the bidding level and profitabity after acceptance of bid.
投标策略是指承包商在投标竞争中的系统工作部署及其参与投标竞争的方式和手段。
Bidding strategy is systematized work deployment and the ways and means the contractor USES during the bidding competition.
承包商在参与这类工程投标时，可利用不平衡投标报价的策略来提高工程的实际收益。
While taking part in tendering for this kind of project, the contractor can increase actual profits of the project by making use of unbalanced bid strategy.
摘要：承包商要想在一个项目中赢得利润或超额的利润，在前期的投标中，对投标报价要有一定的经验才能取得。
Abstract: the contractor wants to be in a project to win the profits or excess profits, in the tender, the tender offer should have some experience in order to obtain.
然后结合神经网络模型进行分析，使国际承包商在作风险因素分析时节省了时间，更为快捷地决定投标与否及投标成本。
Then we used neural network model to analyse, which saves the time for the international contractors when they makes the risk factor analysis and let them decide more quickly w…
然后结合神经网络模型进行分析，使国际承包商在作风险因素分析时节省了时间，更为快捷地决定投标与否及投标成本。
Then we used neural network model to analyse, which saves the time for the international contractors when they makes the risk factor analysis and let them decide more quickly w…
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