昆德拉基于当下特定社会语境而提出的一个重要的理论概念，它意味着小说对现实进行批判和质疑，对人的价值进行肯定和救赎，对存在进行追问和探索。
It signifies that novel queries and criticizes reality, affirms and redeems mans value, and explores reality, affirms and redeems mans value, and explores and inquires the existence.
19世纪美国批判现实主义作家马克·吐温的小说以幽默讽刺表现对社会的批判，有严肃而深刻的思想内核。
With their solemn and profound thinking nucleus, the humor and irony in novels by Mark Twain are the expressions of criticism of the 19th century American society.
席尔兹说这番话的用意并非批判作者——他提到的作者是乔纳森·弗兰岑——追求长篇现实主义小说的传统。
Shields doesn't present his remarks as a criticism of writers-the name he mentions is Jonathan franzen-pursuing the tradition of the long realistic novel.
夏洛蒂·勃朗特的自传体小说《简·爱》是19世纪英国批判现实主义的一部经典代表作。
Jane Eyre, the autobiographical novel written by Sharlotte Bronte, is a masterpiece of critical realism in England in the 19th century.
在世纪初和世纪末的官场现实主义小说中，对依附人格的批判和剖析即成为主导倾向。
In the officialdom realism novels at the beginning and the end of this century, criticizing and analyzing the personality of depending on others have become a leading trend.
查尔斯·狄更斯是十九世纪伟大的批判现实主义大师，是继莎士比亚之后对世界文学产生巨大影响的小说家。
Charles Dickens, the great master of critical realism in nineteenth-century, was recognized as the novelist who had had great influence on world literature after Shakespeare.
人们一般把德莱塞看作是自然主义或批判现实主义作家，而忽视了其长篇小说的现代性因素。
We generally regard Dreiser as naturalism or the critical realism writer, but have neglected the modern factors in his novels.
以批判现实主义和浪漫主义起家的现代主义虽兴起于欧洲它国，但在英国却结出了丰硕的果实，尤其是小说文类。
Based on criticizing realism and romanticism in Europe, modernism finds its full expression and produces fruitful works in England, especially in the field of novel.
九十年代都市小说坚持“本体性否定”的创作理念，对世纪末都市的物化现实进行了批判性描写，将创作者对存在的否定体验转换成否定性的表达，对都市中种种异化人生进行了批驳。
The 1990s city novel insist its creation theory which is " denying nature ". It criticize the materialization realities of city and refute the all sorts of alienation life in the city.
九十年代都市小说坚持“本体性否定”的创作理念，对世纪末都市的物化现实进行了批判性描写，将创作者对存在的否定体验转换成否定性的表达，对都市中种种异化人生进行了批驳。
The 1990s city novel insist its creation theory which is " denying nature ". It criticize the materialization realities of city and refute the all sorts of alienation life in the city.
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