三期试验：这些试验研究一个新药，一个新的药物合用或者一个新的手术方法与当前标准治疗的比较。
Phase III trials: These studies test a new drug, a new combination of drugs, or a new surgical procedure in comparison to the current standard.
研究人员仅仅发现攻击性的牙科手术治疗可能导致细菌进入血管或引发炎症。
The researchers only looked at invasive dental surgery—procedures likely to allow bacteria to enter the bloodstream or cause inflammation.
有专家说，这项研究结果可能会改变对早期乳癌扩散至淋巴结的手术治疗方式。
Some experts say the study is likely to change the way surgeons treat early-stage breast cancers that have spread to the lymph nodes.
英国研究人员发现，有种药物可以消除一种无法动手术治疗的肺癌肿瘤。这种肺癌患者死亡率达到十分之九。
British researchers have found that a drug destroys tumours in a form of inoperable lung cancer that kills more than nine out of 10 sufferers.
目的：研究僵硬型脊柱畸形的手术治疗方法和疗效。
Objective: To study the methods and effect of surgical treatment of stiff spinal deformity.
目的：研究妊娠期乳腺癌在诊断和手术、化疗、放疗综合治疗方面的特殊性。
Purpose: To analyze and study the characteristics of diagnosis, multidisciplinary treatment including surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy of pregnancy-associated breast cancer.
这些研究似乎都表明手术治疗是有效的，但通常是基于病人的感觉，而缺少同行评议或者是严格的追踪观察。
These studies tend to claim that the treatments are effective, often on the basis of patient testimony, without peer review or any rigorous follow-up.
上月，非洲医学和研究基金会在肯尼亚举办的一个医疗营活动，为患者提供免费手术治疗。
Last month, the African medical and Research Foundation held a medical camp in Kenya to provide free operations to those with the condition.
目的研究自发性小脑出血的病因、临床表现、手术治疗和预后。
Objective to study the etiological factor, clinical manifestation, operation and prognosis of spontaneous cerebellar hemorrhage.
目的研究强直性脊柱炎颈椎骨折或骨折脱位手术治疗的疗效、融合率及相关问题。
Objective To study effects and other related problems of surgery for patients with cervical spine fracture and ankylosing spondylitis.
目的：回顾性研究42例脊椎管内脊膜瘤的临床表现、诊断及手术治疗效果。
Objective: The clinical manifestation, diagnosis and surgical results of 42 cases with meningioma in spinal canal were respectively studied.
我们的结果与上述一些研究的结果一致，在这些研究中均推荐对有症状的指骨骨软骨瘤进行早期手术治疗13 - 15。
Our results concur with those of several previous studies in which early surgical treatment was recommended for the treatment of symptomatic phalangeal osteochondromas 13-15.
作者进行了一项手术治疗创伤性中央脊髓损伤综合征患者的疗效研究。
The authors undertook a study in patients with traumatic central cord syndrome (TCCS) who underwent surgical intervention.
一系列近期研究的后续研究显示，一些因为费用问题没有接受手术治疗的患者恰恰比那些接受手术治疗的患者状况差不多。
The research follows a number of recent studies showing that some patients who skip surgery for back pain fare just as well over time as those who have the surgery.
在一个小研究中，研究员跟踪了30个有微小风险患前列腺癌的男人。他们决定不接受传统的药物治疗，比如外科手术、放射和激素治疗等等。
In a small study, the researchers tracked 30 men with low-risk prostate cancer who decided against conventional medical treatment such as surgery and radiation or hormone therapy.
结论：我们的研究表明射频关节突关节去神经术不是一种起安慰剂作用的治疗，可以用于治疗有明确手术指征的慢性下腰痛患者。
Conclusion. Our study indicates that radiofrequency facet denervation is not a placebo and could be used in the treatment of carefully selected patients with chronic low back pain.
2008年的联合治疗实验将会是国内首次关于脊髓损伤的对照研究，此前已经有医生逐渐开始各种细胞移植手术。
The 2008 trial will be the first controlled study for spinal-cord injury in a country where doctors have increasingly been transplanting all kinds of cells.
目的：探讨立体定向手术治疗脑内血肿的可靠性和安全性，研究手术方法及技术要点。
Objective: to evaluate the safety and accuracy of Stereotactic treatment of intracerebral hematoma explore the operation method and technical note.
本研究为了评估缩小性化疗及手术联合治疗的长期预后，并探索治愈的预测因素。
The aim of this study was to evaluate long-term outcome after combining downsizing chemotherapy and rescue surgery and to define prognostic factors of cure.
一项新的研究发现：冠状动脉旁路手术加上药物治疗对于某些慢性心衰的患者比单纯使用药物治疗的更为获益。
A new study found that coronary artery bypass surgery added to medical therapy for selected chronic heart failure patients offered benefits over medical therapy alone.
试验设计。进行显微手术治疗脊髓髓内肿瘤(IMSCT)的回顾性研究。
Study Design. A retrospective study of microsurgical treatment of intramedullary spinal cord tumors (IMSCT) was conducted.
关于骨性关节炎的发病机制、药物和手术治疗方面的研究颇多，近年来已经取得很大的进展。
There have been a great number of researches on its pathogenesis, drug and surgical treatment, with considerable progress in recent years.
翻译：实验室是他手术室的延伸：他在那里研究手术中摘除的癌组织，借以找到新的治疗方法。
The lab is an extension of his operating room: Cancerous tissue that he removes in surgery is studied with the goal of finding new therapies.
我们未找到冠状面剪力骨折手术固定治疗与切除或非手术治疗对比研究方面的文献。
We are not aware of any studies in the literature in which operative fixation of coronal shear fractures was compared with excision or with nonoperative treatment.
有些专家说，这项研究结果可能会改变对早期乳癌扩散至淋巴结的手术治疗方式。
Some experts say the study is likely to change the way surgeons treat early-stage breast cancers that have spread to the Iymph nodes.
甲状腺转移癌的手术治疗效果还没有达成清楚的共识，因为许多临床研究都只有比较少的病例数。
There is no clear consensus regarding the role of surgery in metastatic disease to the thyroid since most clinical studies include small Numbers of patients.
背景：有关跟腱附着点慢性病变的非手术治疗的研究很少。
Background: Nonoperative management of chronic tendinopathy of the Achilles tendon insertion has been poorly studied.
最后研究队列由167名患者组成，受试者都行钼靶造影和MRI，活检后接受手术治疗最后病理诊断为单纯dcis。
The final study cohort consisted of the 167 patients who had undergone both mammography and MRI before biopsy and who had received the final surgical pathology diagnosis of pure DCIS.
研究人员还认为，通过检测B7 - H 3水平，能够确定那些患者适于手术治疗。
The researchers also believe that by testing the levels of B7-H3, they might be able to determine which patients are good candidates for surgery.
研究人员还认为，通过检测B7 - H 3水平，能够确定那些患者适于手术治疗。
The researchers also believe that by testing the levels of B7-H3, they might be able to determine which patients are good candidates for surgery.
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