从国家层面来看，所得税税收减少可以通过提高国民保险税来弥补。
At the national level, revenues lost on income tax would be made up by higher national-insurance contributions.
无论是中国在2008年把其法定的企业所得税税率从33%降低到25%，或是美国把企业所得税税率从39%削减至35%，各大企业很少会全额支付其应缴税额。
Whether it's China lowering its statutory corporate income tax rate from 33% to 25% in 2008, or the U.S. cutting corporate income taxes from 39% from 35%, companies rarely ever pay the full load.
各州政府坚持认为，通过销售彩票让居民自愿捐款以增加州内销售税或所得税的做法更可取。
State governments maintain that the voluntary contribution of funds through state lotteries is preferable to increase state sales or income taxes.
平均而言，他们要付占总收入20%的联邦所得税和工资税，而中产阶级付11%。
On average they pay 20% of their income in federal income and payroll taxes, while the median taxpayer pays 11%.
罗姆尼的源自小布什的竞选方案相对更为温和，他建议削减企业税，扩大削减所得税范围，即使这样也只是招来了投票人更多的惊异而不是热情。
Even Mr Romney's much more modest call to cut the corporate tax rate and extend income-tax cuts dating from George Bush junior's presidency generates more dismay than enthusiasm among voters.
Payrollservicecomponent：提供远程 payroll服务，并提供有关员工基本工资、HRA、浮动工资、付薪方式、所得税和特惠税的综合说明。
Payroll service component: provides the remotable payroll service and provides a comprehensive statement on the employees basic, HRA, variable pay, conveyance, Income tax and professional tax.
一些州利用收入所得税外加销售税的办法来提高税收，各州的税收法规五花八门，令人费解。
Some states use income tax in addition to sales tax to raise their revenues. The state tax laws are diverse and confusing.
企业税低并且还没有州所得税，这就是为什么那些大公司喜欢选择德克萨斯州作为公司总部所在地的原因。
Corporate taxes are low and there is no state income tax, which is why Texas has also become so popular as a headquarters for big companies.
我们需要把儿童减税额增加一倍，削减资本利得税，通过降低企业所得税来保证美国的就业。
We need to double the child deduction, cut the capital gains tax, and keep jobs in America with a lower business tax.
这项研究表明将税收系统中的所得税转变为消费税和房地产税会对人均GDP产生巨大的影响。
The study suggests that shifting tax revenues from income to consumption and property taxes could have a significant impact on GDP per head.
孟菲斯因不用缴纳州级所得税而得了一些分数，但是该州的营业税却高达9.3%，负担够重的了，这个税率也是美国最高的城市之一。
Memphis scores points for not having a state income tax, but the sales tax is an onerous 9.3%, one of the highest in the country.
市政债券的利息收入不用交纳联邦利息税，利息收入在所发行的州也不用交纳州和地方所得税。
Their interest income is except from federal income taxation. The interest income also is exempt from state and local taxation in the issuing state.
比如，与俄勒冈州相比，消费增加对福罗里达州更是利好消息，因为福罗里达州的主要收入来自消费税，而俄勒冈州则主要依赖所得税。
For instance, an increase in consumption would benefit Florida, which gets the bulk of its revenues from a sales tax, more than Oregon, which relies chiefly on income tax.
事实上，在整个经济衰退期间，支出保持飙升，而2007年的销售税、所得税和营业税等税收收入却总体持平。
In fact, spending kept surging all during the recession, while income from sales, income and corporate taxes went totally flat in 2007.
意思是说，公司的收入直接“过账”至股东，股东按照他们通常的所得税的税率纳税，这样就避免了缴纳公司税。
That means the income "passes" straight to shareholders, who then pay taxes on it at their ordinary income rate, thus avoiding the corporate tax.
同时也免征双重税收，这种税收困住了(法人)公司部门：法人公司必须要缴纳企业税，而后公司的股东还必须要缴纳他们的分红所得税。
They also escape from the double taxation that plagues the corporate sector: corporations have to pay corporate taxes and then their shareholders have to pay taxes on their dividends.
大多数国家所得税的绝大部分都来自于个人（除日本和韩国，两国的企业所得税占所得税总量的一半以上）。
Most governments gain the bulk of their income-tax revenue from individuals, though in both Japan and South Korea almost half the total is extracted from firms.
他们忧心忡忡，奥巴马向富人大征其税，而富人已经支付了差不多全美国的所得税，如此大幅加税，恐怕会殃及美国经济。
And they fret that Mr Obama's tax hikes for the rich, who already pay nearly all the income taxes in America, would have to be so high that the economy would suffer.
我们提倡征收州际所得税。新进来的人对于教育和卫生服务的需要最终会缴纳所得税。
"We advocate a state income tax," he says, "and the emerging majority's need for better education and health services will eventually produce one."
这个国家不征收所得税，营业税也很低，它的税收收入主要是来自定居的个人和在此设立商行和办事处的国外企业。
The state has no income tax and low business taxes and thrives as a tax haven both for individuals who have established residence and for foreign companies that have set up businesses and offices.
这意味着任何来自碳税的收入，可以用来减少其他税收，比如所得税。
This means that any revenues collected from the tax are used to reduce taxes elsewhere, such as payroll taxes.
埃里克.多内拉的问题：您能否解释一下为什么联邦营业税是个坏主意，以及累进所得税和累进税率方案的社会价值何在？
QUESTION FROM ERIK DONNELLA: Would you explain a little bit about why a federal sales tax is a bad idea, and what the social value is of a graduated income tax and progressive taxation scheme?
劳工组织反对提高销售税，他们说这对工薪家庭不公平，因为我没有减免收入所得税，来作为对增加食品销售税的补偿。
Organized labor opposed the sales-tax raise, saying it was unfair to working families because I had failed to secure an income tax rebate as an offset for the sales tax on food.
劳工组织反对提高销售税，他们说这对工薪家庭不公平，因为我没有减免收入所得税，来作为对增加食品销售税的补偿。
Organized labor opposed the sales-tax raise, saying it was unfair to working families because I had failed to secure an income tax rebate as an offset for the sales tax on food.
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