战略层主要研究回收物流的构建模式。
Strategic level This part studies mainly on the construction pattern of returned logistics.
作为聚集各种资源的载体，越来越多的企业将风险管理提升到战略层。
As a carrier of various resources, more and more enterprises will bring risk management to a strategic level.
其中营销理念是战略层，营销组织是战术层，营销手段则是具体操作层。
Marketing concept is strategic, marketing organization is tactical and marketing techniques are operational.
如您所见的，开始点位于组织中的战略层，在这一层，要确定、执行并跟踪企业的商业策略。
As you can see, the starting point lies at the strategic level within the organization, at which the business strategy for the enterprise is determined, executed, and tracked.
将丰富的新的大战略层增加到博弈规则中，但尽管如此，ETW将是全战游戏序列中最易理解的。
These add rich new layers of grand strategy to the formula and yet, despite this, e: TW will be the most accessible Total War game in the series.
从供应链系统运作管理的角度出发，提出了一个包括战略层、战术层和执行层在内的供应链运作管理的解决思路。
This paper puts forward to a solution model for supply chain management involving strategy, tactic, and operation levels from the point of the supply chain system operations management.
在此基础上，提出了面向服务的工作流性能评价模型，并将战略层、业务层、服务层与IT层的性能很好地加以结合。
Then, a service-oriented workflow performance evaluation model was put forward, which combined the performances of strategic layer, business layer, service layer and IT layer.
本文主要研究敏捷制造环境下的供应链分销系统优化设计，从供应链管理的战略层、战术层和运作层三方面出发对分销系统进行决策优化。
Optimization model for Supply chain distribution system design in agile manufacturing environment is discussed, which can be divided into strategic, tactical and operational problems.
通过该模型可将企业运作层的参数与供应链战略层的决策变量结合在一起，使供应链核心企业能够更加灵活的对原料与配件进行整体生产指派。
This model applies parameters from operation level to strategic level of supply chain and it makes the core firms assign the production of materials and components more flexibly.
现在领导层想要向前看，为本世纪余下的时间勾画一个战略框架。
Now the leadership wants to look forward, and to outline a strategy for the rest of the century.
Windows层—微软最好的战略行动应该是充分利用其数亿的PC用户。
Windows Layer - Microsoft's best strategic move would leverage its hundreds of millions of PC users.
管理层就有关项目的战略方向以及该项目如何才能适合于组织的其它部分而作出决定。
Management makes decisions about strategic direction for the project and how it needs to fit into the rest of the organizational picture.
多数的情况是，在项目和计划的战略性结合中的某种需求或缺陷，或在源自于这些项目和计划的“价值”某种需求或缺陷，是执行层所关注的。
Most typically, some need or deficiency in the strategic alignment of projects and initiatives or in deriving "value" from these projects and initiatives comes to the attention of the executive level.
在盈利目标的驱动下，丰田管理层设想美国消费者会愿意为丰田车付出高价，这对于丰田汽车长期以来奉行的按质定价战略是一个转变。
Driven by that profit objective, Toyota executives reasoned American consumers would be willing to pay a premium for a Toyota — a change from a long-held strategy of pricing cars at a value.
忠利还惧怕战略上的转型，因为新的董事会和管理层将来自于地中海银行的任命。
Generali also fears a strategic change of direction as a result of a new board and management appointed by Mediobanca.
管理层要确认：对于驱动每个组织的两个基本战略目标——降低成本、增加收入，改变要可以实现二者之一。
Management need to be convinced that the change will deliver on one of the two fundamental strategic objectives that drive every organisation - reducing cost or increasing revenue.
如果一个公司的资源分配过程没有好好管理的话，战略的执行结果将完全不同于管理层预想。
If a company's resource allocation process is not managed masterfully, what emerges from it can be very different from what management intended.
饱受争议的并购，频发的管理层丑闻和战略的不断反复已让客户、员工和股东都精疲力竭。
Hotly debated mergers and acquisitions, executive scandals and reversals of strategy have worn on customers, employees and shareholders alike.
最基本的理论是一个公司的战略是由管理层投身其中的设想决定。
Its primary insight is that a company's strategy is determined by the types of initiatives that management invests in.
企业级别的SOA设计通常要求SOA成为企业体系结构的战略、规划和执行层的主要支持框架。
SOA design at an enterprise level typically requires that SOA becomes a key enabling framework for the strategy, planning, and execution layers of enterprise architecture.
当报纸的管理层无法向新老板提出一个完美的战略性计划，这种和睦的感觉又很快褪去。
These idyllic feelings quickly evaporated as the paper's management proved unable to present a well-thought-through strategic plan to their new bosses.
新的管理层将继续关注公司的战略方向和利润增长，这将进一步推进我们在2010年的市场领先地位.
The new management will continue the strategic direction of the company and the focus on profitable growth and it will further push our leading position in the market in 2010.
事实情况是，高级管理层的人通常要么是创建公司的人，要么是从这个阶层出来在公司担任一个更具有战略角色。
The reality is that the people at the upper levels of management are often the ones who either founded the company or came up through the ranks to assume a more strategic role within the company.
插图中表明了结合管理层的战略到战术的联盟。
Illustration locates the strategic to tactical alignment aligned with management layers.
战略决策关注一个企业的长期的和大范围的方向，因此将会约束操作层的/日常的，或战术的/行政的问题。
Strategic decisions are assumed to be concerned with a firm’s long-term and broad direction, and thus constrain the operational/day-to-day, or tactical/administrative issues.
作为管理层大规模重组的一部分，董事长斯蒂芬·格林(Stephen Green)将会把集团战略制定责任移交给盖根，但格林本人将继续担任全职行政职务。
As part of a wider management reshuffle, chairman Stephen Green will cede responsibility for group strategy to Geoghegan, though Green will continue in a full-time executive role.
事业层战略寻求决定组织应该怎么在每项事业上展开竞争。
An organizational strategy that seeks to determine how an organization should compete in each of its businesses.
索尼爱立信的战略是继续通过软件更新，以丰富UXP层。
Sony Ericsson's strategy is to continue to enrich the UXP layer through software updates.
公司层战略主要有三种：增长战略，稳定战略和收缩战略。
There are three main types of corporate strategies: growth, stability, and renewal.
公司层战略主要有三种：增长战略，稳定战略和收缩战略。
There are three main types of corporate strategies: growth, stability, and renewal.
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