文章分析了电子商务对企业定价的冲击,给出了“成本透明”条件下企业定价决策的若干建议。
This paper analyses some unfavorable influence of thee-business on pricing decision. The authors put forward some Suggestions about pricing decision to deal with the "cost transparency".
透明不应该是“秘密是非正常的例外这样的一般原则。”[12]除非有满足不同条件下的降低代理成本的最好机制。
Transparency should not be "the general rule to which secrecy is the occasional exception" [12] unless it is the best agency cost-reducing mechanism across almost all situations.
通常被认为,透明和责任之间有着内在的联系;而许多人认为,秘密会产生大量的代理成本。
Transparency and accountability are seen as inherently linked, and secrecy is considered by many to produce large agency costs.
但是,深入地看来,整个能源部门玩弄的就是津贴,有透明的,也有隐晦的,还有不正规入帐的成本。
Look beneath, though, and the whole energy sector is riddled with subsidies, both explicit and hidden, and costs that are not properly accounted for.
第一部分评价了保密和透明的潜在代理成本。
Part I evaluates secrecy and transparency in terms of the potential agency costs that each creates.
成本被节约下来(给消费者提供了一个透明的低价),也让服务更加快捷。
This cut down on costs (resulting in a competitively low price for the consumer), and it also contributed to faster service.
虽然信息批露仍然不够透明,但是表面上看起来Freescale是这十大中唯一一家有记录的置存价值比成本要低多的公司。
The disclosure remains hazy, but it appears that Freescale is the only one of the top-ten deals in which the carrying value has been written down much below cost.
潜在的优势很明显:透明度和更低的交易成本。
The potential benefits—including transparency and much lower transaction costs—are clear.
联邦查询编译器作出一个基于成本的决策,并使得使用MQT的过程对用户是透明的。
The federated query compiler makes a cost-based decision and makes the process of using MQTs transparent to the users.
另一种有效地提高透明度与价值的方式是评估新药、新设备、新疗法的成本效益比。
Another useful way to promote transparency and value would be to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of new drugs, devices and treatments.
法规应该透明简洁,经过严格的成本效益测试,并且以最广泛的以市场为基础的激励取代命令与控制。
Regulations should be transparent and simple, pass rigorous cost-benefit tests, and rely to a maximum extent on market-based incentives instead of command and control.
全球化开发、竞争、成本管理以及因此产生的诸多其他因素使得产品开发的管理愈加透明。
Global development, competition, cost management and many other factors raised need to create more transparency in product development management.
这种瓷器在玻璃质,白度和半透明性质与骨瓷器相当差不多,但成本比骨瓷器低。
The porcelain offers great qualities similar to the bone china much such as considerable strength, glassiness, whiteness and translucence but can be made at a lower cost to the bone china.
通过提供近乎无限的容量、持续可用性和应用程序透明性,DB2(R)pureScale(TM)有助于减少业务增长的风险和成本。
The DB2(R) pureScale(TM) feature helps reduce the risk and cost of business growth by providing nearly unlimited capacity, continuous availability, and application transparency.
对降低成本的刺激被增加了,成本变得更为透明。
Incentives for cost minimization are increased, and costs become more transparent.
对降低成本的刺激被增加了,成本变得更为透明。
G. Incentives for cost minimization are increased, and costs become more transparent.
国家开发新核计划不确定的成本应该是公开的透明的,比如英国将会是做出这方面表态的第一个国家。
Being open and transparent about the uncertain costs of new build in countries such as the United Kingdom would be a start.
原译:对降低成本的刺激被增加了,成本变得更为透明。
Incentives for cost minimization are increased, and costs become more transparent.
通过分析财政信息供给的广义成本,讨论了现实世界的真实财政透明度。
Through analyzing the general cost of supplying fiscal information, we discussed the real fiscal transparency in the reality world.
它也鼓励了镀金的保险计划,因为他们的全额成本是透明的。
It also encourages gold-plated insurance schemes, since their full cost is not transparent.
对降低成本的刺激被增加了,成本变得更为透明。
Incentives for cost minimization are increased 'and costs become more transparent.
为了您的信任和宽心,我们公司将在成本和费用的分配方面保持透明化。
To provide you with a sense of comfort and faith, our company will remain transparent in regards to the allotment of costs and expenses.
这一进程应当透明和包容性,其产品必须降低成本,保证质量和负担得起的卫生保健为每个人,并保证我们所有的选择医生和计划。
This process should be transparent and inclusive and its product must drive down costs, assure quality and affordable health care for everyone, and guarantee all of us a choice of doctors and plans.
柔性透明导电氧化物薄膜以其重量轻、不易碎、成本低等独特的优点而备受青睐,在塑料液晶显示、可折叠太阳能电池等领域得到广泛的应用。
Flexible transparent conductive oxide films have become a focus of research because of some unique advantages, such as light weight, flexibility, cost effective, etc.
并且将弧形电极设计成多弧形结构可省去透明电极的制作,降低生产成本。
The arc electrode can be designed into multiple arc structure to save the production of transparent electrode for lowering the production cost.
当然了,如果石油的定价能够反映出石油的真实的社会成本,交易更公平和透明点,势必会对环境有好处。
Naturally, if the price of oil reflected its' true social cost, and trade was fairer and more transparent, the environment would certainly benefit.
本文通过分析国内七家银行的相关数据,针对上述三大持卡费用逐一进行比较、分析和计算,以期信用卡使用者的持卡成本更加透明化。
Based on the analysis of related data from seven domestic Banks, the article compared, analyzed and calculated the cost mentioned above, aiming at making the cardholder's cost transparent.
处理后的水无色透明,可直接用于工业循环水,节约水资源。该法成本低,工艺简单。
The treated water is colorless and transparent, can be used in the industry circulating water directly, which economizes the water resource, this method has low costs, and the craft is simple.
最终它可做成不透明的HDPE容器,常常能够替代由PET材料加工的那些产品,从而达到明显的成本和加工优势。
As a result, it creates opaque HDPE containers that often can replace those made of PET (polyethylene terephthalate) to yield significant cost and processing advantages.
本文从实证角度分析了公司信息透明度对权益成本的影响,旨在为健全我国信息披露机制提出建议。
This paper examines the impact of information transparency on the cost of equity in China, which will provide some advice to perfect information disclosure mechanism.
应用推荐