流行病和感染作为主要死亡原因正在让位于缺血性心脏病、癌症和创伤，这些疾病都需要进行手术干预。
Epidemics and infections are giving way as leading causes of death to ischemic heart diseases, cancers, and trauma - which need surgical interventions.
严重的创伤、潜发的癌症或感染，都会引发血栓的大量形成。
Severe trauma, or an underlying cancer or infection, could set off an uncontrolled cascade of thrombus formation.
世卫组织已经发送了大量药品和医疗卫生用品，为罹患腹泻、呼吸道感染、创伤和其它健康疾患的病人提供治疗。
WHO has sent large shipments of medicines and supplies to treat people for diarrhoea, respiratory infections, wounds, and other health conditions.
类固醇一般是片剂，副作用包括骨骼骨质流失，创伤愈合延迟，抗感染能力下降。
Side effects of steroids may include thinning bones, poor wound healing and a decreased abillity to fight infection.
纹身会造成皮肤表面的开放性创伤，也就预示着皮肤可能会出现感染或其他并发症的可能。常见的风险包括
Tattoos breach the skin, which means that skin infections and other complications are possible. Specific risks include
与此同时，为创伤患者提供治疗以及防止伤口感染，对于防止患者遭受痛苦和不必要的生命损失至关重要。
At the same time, treating people suffering from trauma injuries and preventing infection of wounds are critical to prevent suffering and unnecessary loss of life.
员工必须向主管报告任何皮肤感染、割伤、抓伤或开放型创伤。
Employees must report any skin infections, cuts, scratched or open wounds to their supervisor.
在围产期以及产后期，病因包括创伤、缺氧、颅内出血、肿瘤、感染以及持续性癫痫。
In the perinatal and postnatal periods, causes include trauma, anoxia, intracranial haemorrhage, tumour, infection and prolonged seizures.
结论：复方氨基酸脂质凝胶能促进实验性创伤动物创面修复，对细菌感染无不良影响。
Conclusion: LGOCAA could promote the restoration of the wound's surface of the animals with experimental traumas, and had no harmful effects on bacterial infection.
LEAP的研究者们评估了一组严重下肢创伤患者，发现自受伤至清创的时间不能成为感染的预测因子6。
The LEAP investigators evaluated their cohort of patients with severe lower extremity trauma and found that the time from injury to debridement was not predictive of infection6.
是否外科清创术时间的增加也增加了开放性骨折患者的感染率是创伤骨科持续争论的焦点。
A continued source of controversy in orthopaedic trauma is whether increased time to surgical debridement increases the infection rate in patients with open fractures.
目的：观察复方氨基酸脂质凝胶对实验性创伤动物创面修复与细菌感染的影响。
Objective: to observe the influence of lipid gel of compound amino acids (LGOCAA) for experimental animals on restoration of the wound's surface and bacterial infection.
尽管这样，广泛的近直肠部位的软组织切除可能导致创伤并发症和感染。
However, extensive soft-tissue resection in close proximity to the rectum may predispose patients to wound complications and infection.
但这一作用往往受到严重感染、创伤等高代谢状态和其他一些激素的影响。
But it may be influenced by the catabolic conditions as severe infection, injury and other kinds of hormone.
传统认为AAA是由感染、创伤和动脉粥样硬化等病因在一些促进因素如高血压、吸烟等作用下诱发的。
In tradition, it is considered that AAA is induced by infection, wound and atherosclerosis and facilitated by hypertension, smoking and so on.
骨缺损是因骨创伤、感染、肿瘤切除或先天性疾病等造成骨质局部缺失的一种疾病。
Bone defect may be the result of a variety of causes such as trauma, infection, tumor resection and skeletal abnormalities.
目的：研究多发伤病人血清新喋呤的变化，并探讨其与创伤严重度、感染及脏器功能不全的关系。
Aim: to study the change of serum neopterin in patients with multiple traumas and determine its relationship to the severity of trauma, infection and organ dysfunction.
结果MODS原发病因是重症感染、创伤、重症胰腺炎、休克、心肺复苏后、烧伤、病理产科等。
Results The original causes of MODS were severe infections, trauma, severe acute pancreatitis, shock, post CPR, burn injury, obstetrics complication.
当皮肤遭受严重烧伤、创伤、感染及糖尿病顽固性皮肤溃疡等损害时，大面积皮肤缺损的修复成为棘手的难题。
When the skin suffers to the serious burns, wound, infection and diabetes unprogressive skin ulcerates etc, it become hard problem to repair and rebuild the big area skin defect.
本组ARDS的主要病因是严重创伤(10例)、大手术(4例)、烧伤(4例)、休克、感染、DIC、过量输液等。
In this group, the causes inducing ARDS mainly were serious trauma (10 cases), operation (4 cases), burning (4 cases), shock, infection, DIC, over infusion of fluid, etc.
脓毒血症是指感染和创伤等诱发的剧烈全身性炎症反应，并引起组织器官继发性损伤的临床症候群。
Pyemia is a syndrome with multiple organ or tissue damage caused by systematic inflammatory reactions resulting from infection and trauma.
抗菌药物；创伤骨科；感染；合理应用。
Antibacterial drugs; Orthopedic trauma; Infection; Rational use.
临床上由于创伤、肿瘤切除、感染以及发育异常等原因而导致的骨缺损需要恢复骨骼的连续性、力学支撑以及再生修复。
Critical size bone defects arising from trauma, tumor resection, infection and skeletal abnormalities require assistance to provide skeletal continuity, mechanical support and eventual regeneration.
大脑语言区内的血管疾病、肿瘤、创伤、感染或退化性疾病都可能会造成失语症。
Dysphasia may develop as a result of vascular, neoplastic, traumatic, infective or degenerative disease of the cerebrum when language areas are involved.
它发生在创伤、感染、外科手术和烧伤后，其发生机制复杂。
It results from wound, infection, operation and burns, etc, and it's mechanism of formation is very complicated.
目的探讨加长血管蒂的游离皮瓣移植术治疗创伤性大面积皮肤缺损、肌腱及骨外露伴创面感染病例的手术方法及疗效。
Objective To investigate the method and result to repair large skin defect associated with infection and exposure of tendon and bone by using free lengthened vascular pedicel skin flap.
作为局部外用制剂，达到预防与治疗各类创伤面感染的目的。
As a topical application prescription could achieve the prevention and treatment of various types of traumatic facial infection.
胰岛素在外科领域的应用逐渐受到重视，例如危重病、创伤外科、感染外科等等。
The application of insulin have gradually been payed attention to in surgical department, such as the critical illness, trauma surgery, infection surgery, etc.
生物敷料能尽早封闭创面，减少由创面致病菌引起的感染，提高严重创伤的成活率。
Biological dressings can cover wound surface as early as possible to reduce wound surface pathogenic bacteria-induced infection and enhance the survival rate of severe trauma.
结果与结论：软组织缺损感染创面在临床上非常常见，如何控制感染和修复创面是创伤外科的重要问题。
Results and Conclusion: wound infection of soft tissue defects are very common in clinical practice, how to control the infection and repair wound is an important issue of surgical trauma.
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