第三部分是用叔本华的唯意志理论对其同情说作出形而上学的说明。
In part three with voluntarism it makes a metaphysic illustration to "Theory of Sympathy". In his voluntarism Schopenhauer considers that the world is representation of the voluntary.
主要内容：叔本华的生存意志理论；尼采的权力意志论；柏格森的生命哲学。
Schopenhauer and nietzsche's theories of voluntarism; bergson 's philosophy of life.
总的来说，尼采的“非理性主义”和权力意志理论对心理学人文科学路线产生了深刻的影响。
In a conclusion, Nietzsche's irrationalism and the theory of the will to power has a deep influence on the humanistic science approach of western modern psychology.
第四章的目的是为了回应那种试图通过契约自由原则的衰落以便达到否认契约的意志理论，进而达到否认允诺义务理论之目的主张。
Chapter 4 is to response to the theory, which tries to deny the will theory by citing the falling of the freedom of contract, then, want to deny the result of the obligation theory of promise.
他相信论证中没有什么新东西，并且满足于这样的观念：自由意志仅仅有效地存在，而非理论上存在。
He believes the argument implies nothing new, and he's content with the notion that free will exists only effectively (not theoretically).
根据伊壁鸠鲁的理论，原子本来在空间中不受干扰的平行移动，但是有些原子因为其自由意志的自发动作，从它原本的轨道突然转向。
According to Epicurus, atoms in the void originally moved in undisturbed parallel lines. However, some atoms swerved from their course by a spontaneous act of free will.
持自然权利论和无为而治思想的自由意志主义者们总是无法回避他们理论中的一些问题或空白点，其中之一就是税制。
Natural-rights, laissez-faire libertarians always confront several problems or lacunae in their theory. One is taxation.
根据伊壁鸠鲁的理论，原子本来在空间中不受干扰的平行移动，但是有些原子因为其自由意志的自发动作，从它原本的轨道突然转向。
According to Epicurus, atoms in the void originally moved in undisturbed parallel lines.However, some atoms swerved from their course by a spontaneous act of free will.
“这是一个例子，它证明了人们的理论是驱动的结果”Walton说“意志力不是像我们通常想的那样，是被生物过程驱动的。”
"This is an example of a context where people's theories are driving outcomes," Walton said. "Willpower isn't driven by a biologically based process as much as we used to think."
有一种理论说，作为这种关系的基础的，是把群众意志的总和移交给历史人物，但是，这种理论只不过是假说，并未得到历史经验的证实。
The theory that this connection is based on the delegation of the combined will of a people to its historical leaders is an hypothesis, not supported by the testimony of history.
同理，有些人支持自由意志主义的正义理论，另外一些人支持平等主义的正义理论。
In the same way, some people favor a libertarian theory of justice, others are more egalitarian theory of justice and they argue.
在实践中，这一理论关怀当事人的自由意志，实现了对交易中动态安全的保护。
In practice, this theory concerns the free will of the party concerned and fulfill the protection of the dynamic safety in dealing.
在自然法理论中，自由意志被理性所取代，人依赖理性就可以制定出符合神法和自然法的世俗法。
In the theories of natural law, the free will is replaced by rationality, upon which man could constitute the secular law in accord with the law of God and natural law.
单位意志深层次的因素是违法性意识，违法性意识说应作为肯定论的理论基础。
Consciousness of illegality is the factor deeply underlying unit willpower and can be a theoretical basis to confirm unit negligence crime.
剧本这一人文关怀的深层意蕴来自对弗洛伊德本能理论、叔本华和尼采唯意志主义的认同和改造。
This implication of humanistic concern comes from o 'neill's acceptance and reform of Freud's theory of Unconsciousness and Voluntarism of Schopenhauer and Nietzsche.
尼采以强力意志为本体，阐述其艺术家理论。
Nielzsche commented on his theory of "Artists" based on "the will to power".
要达到这种和解，即在于意志和它的结果里回归到认识所假定的前提，换言之，回归到理论的理念和实践的理念的统一。
The reconciliation is achieved when Will in its result returns to the presupposition made by cognition. In other words, it consists in the unity of the theoretical and practical idea.
从必要性及其培养原则等三方面对初中数学学业不良学生意志品质的培养进行了理论探讨。
Necessity and culture from the principle of tripartite face junior high school math students will bad quality of the theoretical training.
“移情”说和“物化”理论都强调把人的情感、意志投射到所面对的对象之中去，都可以有有意识的想象参与其中。
"Empathy" and said that "objectify" on all the emphasis on the emotional, will face the projection of the object to, can have a sense of imagination involved.
本部分首先分析了基督教原罪理论的基本特征，指出原罪论包含了基督教神学思想史上的三个方面的重要内容，即：自由意志说、罪与恶的观念、救赎论。
It analyses the basic characteristics of the including three aspects i. e. the theory of free will, the notion on sin and evil and theory of salvation and ransom.
因为从理论上来讲，一项资产产生现金流量的过程是容易的，但是拥有控制金钱的坚强意志却是困难的。
For while the process of developing cash flow from an asset column in theory is easy, it is the mental fortitude of directing money that is hard.
叔本华(1788—1860)，德国哲学家、唯意志论者和直觉主义艺术理论的创始人。
Shopenhaver (1788 ~ 1860), German philosopher, the founder of the theory of "will to live" and art theory of intuitionism.
唯理论则夸大了理智的能动作用，并在不同程度上承认意志自由，也没能解决好必然与自由的关系。
Rationalism exaggerated the activity of reason, admitted the freedom of will to some degree, it hasn't dealt with the relation between necessity and freedom, either.
第四章是军事理论课对大学生意志力的影响。
Chapter Four is continuing to analyze the repercussions of military theory courses on college students' volition.
权利的分析理论主要包括霍菲尔德的学说以及要求论与资格论、利益论与意志论之间的论辩。
The analytical theory about rights includes mainly the doctrines of Hohfeld and the arguments between the theories of claim and entitlement, the theories of interests and the will.
从理论上说，这一时期的争论主要集中在人的自由意志与神的预定的关系问题上。
Theoretically, this controversy focused on the relation between the free will of human beings and the predestination of God.
从理论上说，这一时期的争论主要集中在人的自由意志与神的预定的关系问题上。
Theoretically, this controversy focused on the relation between the free will of human beings and the predestination of God.
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