结论在药物治疗中引入经济学的手段，对合理用药，节省药物资源，减轻患者及全社会的负担等方面都有很大的指导意义。
Conclusions the drug treatment based economic principle is conductive to the rational use of drug, saving drug resources and lessening the economic burden of patients, and the society.
目的观察胆道疾病患者胆汁中菌群分布状态，分析胆汁培养细菌药物敏感谱的变异，用以指导临床选择用药。
Objective To observe the bacterioflora of bile and it' s drugs sensitivity in patients with bile duct diseases to serve as a guidance in medication.
结论药物经济学在指导临床合理用药、减轻患者经济负担方面具有重要意义。
Conclusion Pharmaceutical economics has an important function in indicating the clinical rational medication and lightening the economic burden on patients.
结论：解决住院老年患者口服药问题加强用药指导，开展健康教育是关键。
Conclusion: Medication guide and health education should be strengthened on those hospitalized elderly patients.
HBV感染患者在治疗前后有必要检测是否存在HBVYMDD 变异株感染，为指导临床科学合理用药和制定治疗方案提供依据。
To guide reasonably antival therapy in clinic and make therapic remedy, it is necessary for HBV-infected patients before or after antiviral therapy to detect HBV YMDD mutations.
目的分析老年住院患者的用药情况和药物不良反应(adr)，为临床合理用药提供指导。
Objective analysis elderly patients rational drug use and ADR, to provide guidance of rational drug use for clinical.
目的：掌握药品说明书中标注有孕妇及哺乳期妇女用药警示语的药品，指导患者合理用药。
OBJECTIVE :To investigate the drugs that labeled with the warning remarks for pregnant and lactant women for reference of patients' rational drug use .
目的调查门诊患者对用药指导的需求情况，为门诊药师发药提供参考。
Objective To investigate the outpatient's demand for medication directions, and to provide reference for dispensing.
医护人员指导用药及患者家属督促服药对患者依从性也具有明显的影响（P<0.05）；
Patients' compliance was also influenced significantly by directions of professionals and supervises of families (P<0.05).
目的：了解泌尿系感染患者病原菌的分布及其耐药性，以指导临床合理用药。
Objective:To understand the term's type and its antibiotic resistance in the patients with urinary tract infection for instructing the reasonable use of the medicine.
结论高血压病患者以昼夜血压模式为依据指导用药降压治疗有较好的医疗效果。
Conclusion it is more effective by diurnal blood pressure model guiding drugs therapy in the patients with hypertension.
目的探讨术前指导与术后预防性用药对整形患者术后疼痛的影响。
Objective To investigate the effect of preoperative directions and postoperative prophylactic analgesia after plastic operation.
前言：目的：掌握药品说明书中标注有孕妇及哺乳期妇女用药警示语的药品，指导患者合理用药。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the drugs that labeled with the warning remarks for pregnant and lactant women for reference of patients' rational drug use.
方法指导癫痫患者规律用药，并做好服药期间药物毒副反应的观察，定期监测血象、肝功能及血药浓度等。
Methods Epileptic patients were instructed to regularize dose, taking. Dosing side, effects were observed, and routine blood tests, liver function and drug concentration of serum were monitored.
结果：经过六个月的随访后患者的满意度明显高于随访过一个月的患者，包括用药指导、复诊指导、心理帮助等。
Results: after six months of follow-up after the patient satisfaction was significantly higher than a month follow-up of patients, including medication guidance, referral guidance, psychological help.
对于射血分数正常的患者我们尚不能确定该如何进行治疗，所以我们对这部分患者没有遵循循证医学根据的用药指导。
The problem for patients with preserved ejection fraction is we are not sure what to treat those patients with, so we don't have good evidence-based medicine in the preserved EF population.
对于射血分数正常的患者我们尚不能确定该如何进行治疗，所以我们对这部分患者没有遵循循证医学根据的用药指导。
The problem for patients with preserved ejection fraction is we are not sure what to treat those patients with, so we don't have good evidence-based medicine in the preserved EF population.
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