由此，作者提出了三态相互平衡的理论，并阐述了实现三态平衡的途径。
Therefore, the author raises a theory on the three condition balance, and expounds the way to realize the balance of the three conditions.
我可以很慢，很稳定地经过这条路径，因此在这条路径上的任意一点，气体都处于平衡态。
I could have that path be very slow and steady, so that at every point along the way, my gas is an equilibrium.
我们可以，在这两个平衡态间往返，它们是相互联系的。
We can go back and forth between these two equilibrium states They're connected.
特别地，为什么熵的混合，对于平衡态如此重要。
Specifically, how entropy of mixing really becomes key to equilibrium.
它们不会再呆在平衡态。
这些依赖于热力学,和平衡态的性质。
They also do depend on thermodynamics and where equilibrium states are.
他的工作也从数学上更严格地解决了另一个统计物理学问题，即高度组织的系统，比如压缩气体是如何快速发散并达到其平衡态？
It brings rigor to another question of statistical physics: How quickly does a highly organized system, such as compressed gas about to be released, reach its disordered equilibrium state?
但是，如果我们知道，物质在固相，液相和气相中所有可能态的能量，统计力学告诉我们，我们可以计算这些相的平衡问题。
But again, if you know all the energies of the possible states, in the solid, in the liquid and the gas, statistical mechanics shows us that we can calculate the equilibrium between those.
你们所有人，我相信，都见过了平衡态方程。
You all, I'm sure you've all seen equations about equilibrium.
在平衡态固相和液相的化学势相等，固相和气相一样。
And turning the crank at equilibrium, being equal between the solid phase and the liquid phase.
你可以选择光滑的连续路径，在初末态间有,无数个平衡态的点，压强和温度同时一点,一点地下降。
You could take a continuous path, where you have an infinite equilibrium points in between the two, a smooth path, whereyoudrop pressureand temperature simultaneosly in little increments.
它们不是平衡态。
这意味着我们得担心，如果我们想要知道反应，会达到什么平衡态，必须要担心这个问题。
So that means that we're going to have to worry about, if we're going to want to know at which state the process is in equilibrium, you're going to have to worry about this issue right here.
平衡态时，我们知道，这边A的分压强，等于这边A的分压。
At equilibrium, I know that the partial pressure of a on that side here has to be equal to the pressure of a here.
Villani同时彻底解决了一个由来已久的关于等离子体的熵和平衡态的问题。
Villani has also brought closure to a long-standing question concerning entropy and equilibrium in the "ion gases" known as plasmas.
了这座热力学的坚固大厦，这是一门，平衡态系统，的科学。
And added a structure of math upon it, to build this edifice, which is a very solid edifice of thermodynamics as a science of equilibrium systems.
现在我们要展示一种记号，来标记我们如何，从这里描述的，这样的一个平衡态过渡到另一个平衡态？
Now we want to show a notation, how do we go from one equilibrium state like this describes to another equilibrium state?
如果你有摩尔数，和两个强度量，你就能知道关于这个系统的一切，关于系统的平衡态的一切。
If you have the number of moles and two intensive variables, then you know everything there is to know about the system.
平衡态是一个，而且仅仅是一个态，这个态不会发生自发变化，变成其他的态。
The equilibrium state is the one, and it's just one, in which there are no spontaneous changes that can take place to any other state.
如果是零意味着，处于平衡态实际上应该就在这。
And if it's zero, that means that we're in equilibrium, that we're actually sitting down here.
好现在是平衡态，我们讨论溶液中的平衡态，我们仍然仍然讨论化学势。
OK, so in equilibrium now, when we talk about equilibrium in solution, we still have to, still going to be the chemical potential.
在传统上人们认为普适的标度行为只有在平衡态或者附近区域成立。
It is traditionally believed that the universal scaling behavior exists only in or near thermodynamic equilibrium.
所能够达到的只不过是恒态性的平衡。
平衡态理想气体的平衡态。
为了适用于客滚船舶配载计算的需要，根据船舶的浮态力学平衡方程，提出了船舶浮态参数按逐步加量的递进计算方法。
For the need of loading on Passanger Ro-Ro ship, the mechanics equilibrium equation of ship floatation is used to propose the calculation method of add-weighting with step by step.
CJ和ZND模型中的有序假设，即爆轰产物粒子朝着同一方向作有序运动的假设，决定了终点熵最低和不处于热力学平衡态。
The order assumption in CJ and ZND models, which considers all particles of detonation products march orderly in one direction, implies low entropy and thermodynamic non-equilibrium.
知识网络演化过程具备开放性、远离平衡态、非线性及涨落等耗散系统特征。
The evolutionary process is provided with some characters of dissipative system, such as an open system far from the balanced state, the non-linear and fluctuation.
通过这些不等式，能确定平衡态分布函数函数中系数的范围。
According to these inequations, we can confirm the scale of coefficients of equilibrium distribution functions.
我们写出两个平衡态，然后你只需要在它们之间放一个等号，等号表示，从一个过渡到另一个。
So, we take our two equilibrium states, and you just put an equal sign between them, and the equal sign means go from one to the other.
我们写出两个平衡态，然后你只需要在它们之间放一个等号，等号表示，从一个过渡到另一个。
So, we take our two equilibrium states, and you just put an equal sign between them, and the equal sign means go from one to the other.
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