德布罗意,海森堡和薛定谔。
指出关于德布罗意波速度的一个常犯的概念错误。
A conceptual mistake often made by somebody to the velocity of DE Broglie wave is corrected.
对于德布罗意假设和德布罗意波的教学具有参考价值。
And so it has reference value for the teaching of DE Broglie hypothesis and DE Broglie wave.
1924年德布罗意首先提出电子可能具有波动性质的意见。
The first suggestion that electrons might have wavelike properties was made by L. de Broglie in 1924.
这就证实了德布罗意的观点,也证实了,波粒二象性的原理。
So this validates de Broglie and it also validates the whole concept of wave-particle duality.
德布罗意发现的这个关系在数学形式上非常美观,而且和相对论也保持一致。
This connection of De Broglie's was very beautiful mathematically and was in agreement with the theory of relativity.
但德布罗意曾说过,波长是和瞬时速度相联系的,通过这个公式。
But DE Broglie has told us that the wavelength is related to the instant velocity through this formula.
在周三的课上有个关于德布罗意波波长的问题,非常好,就是它能不能到无穷大。
So there was a good question in Wednesday's class about the DE Broglie wavelength and if it can actually go to infinity.
在修正的德布罗意关系的基础上,给出相对论量子力学的新的表述形式。
New forms of relativistic quantum mechanics are presented on the basis of amended DE Broglie relation.
根据经典力学和德布罗意理论,运用四次方程理论,推出了圆锥摆的能谱。
According to classical mechanics and DE Broglie theory, this paper USES quadruplicate equation theory, and deduces the energy spectrum of conical pendulum.
通过德布罗意所说的,只要我们知道了,它的质量和速度,我们可以知道,任何物质的波长。
What de Broglie is saying we can know the wavelength of any matter at all, as long as we know its mass and it's velocity.
如果你向很多物理学家提及到德布罗意,他们觉得德布罗意中心思想就是,是物质波不同于光波。
And so if you say DE Broglie's name to many physicists, the tagline they associate with DE Broglie is "matter waves" as distinct from light waves.
他的想法是基于波和粒子之间的非凡关系,这个关系是在比当时稍早一点的时候由德布罗意发现的。
His ideas were based on a remarkable connection between waves and particles which had been discovered a little earlier by DE Broglie.
超冷原子的德布罗意波波长在微米数量级,所以和它们有关的动力学也再不能用经典物理学来解释。
Ultracold atoms have DE Broglie wavelengths in the micrometer range, and their dynamics can no longer be described classically.
指出梁绍荣等编的《量子力学》一书中,用德布罗意公式推导出自由粒子的波函数的错误。
The wave function of free particle has been inferred from L. De Broglie formula in the book Quantum Mechanics (written by Liang Shaorong etc. ). The inference is wrong.
德布罗意说的是,如果光具有波长和动量是对的,那么物质具有动量和波长,也一定是对的。
And what DE Broglie said is well, if it's true that light, which has a wavelength can have momentum, then it must also be true that matter, which has momentum, also has a wavelength.
所以那就可能是德布罗意关于,为什么我们无法再日常生活中,观测到物质的波动行为的答案。
So that would probably be DE Broglie's answer for why, in fact, we're not observing the wavelength behavior of material on a day-to-day life.
超冷原子的德布罗意波波长的研究导致了新的发现比如波色-爱因斯坦凝聚状态和气体的简并压力。
Studying such atomic waves has led to the discovery of new states of matter—Bose-Einstein condensates and degenerate Fermi gases.
德布罗意,1924年在他的博士毕业论文中说到,如果一个电子有类似波的性质,这就是它的波长。
De Broglie, 1924, in his PhD thesis says if an electron has wavelike properties this would be its wavelength.
然而,我提到的是德布罗意的工作,这个工作是绝对是,配得上诺贝尔奖的,而且它也是德布罗意的博士论文。
So I mentioned, however, that in terms of DE Broglie's work. T his was Nobel Prize worthy, absolutely, but it was also his PhD thesis.
文章从历史的角度出发,记述德布罗意的学术成长道路,侧重考察和较详细地分析他创立物质波理论的光辉历程。
This paper gives an account of de Broglie s early academic life with a detailed analysis of the road that led to the birth of his matter wave.
让我们试一试他们,可能问到的一个基础问题,他们会说,好的,德布罗意,你说所有的物质,所有物质绝对会有波的特性。
But let's just try maybe one of the basic questions they could ask, and they can say, all right, DE Broglie, so you say that all matter, absolutely all matter has wave-like behavior.
也许你更喜好“德布罗意-玻姆诠释”,在这里量子理论被认为是不完备的:我们还缺少一些隐藏属性,如果知道它们,我们就能理解所有东西。
Or you might prefer the DE Broglie-Bohm interpretation, where quantum theory is considered incomplete: we are lacking some hidden properties that, if we knew them, would make sense of everything.
我们使用德布罗意关系式,波长等于,除以质量和速度的乘积,h,over,mass,times,volume。,我说明一点,我实际上经常写焦耳,而不是焦耳每秒。
And we can use the de Broglie relationship that wavelength should be equal to h and I want to make note that instead of writing joules per second, I actually wrote out with a joule is.
从科学史的角度论述了形象思维在量子力学建立过程中的作用,并结合路易斯·德布罗意、海森堡以及薛定谔的研究风格分析了这种创造性思维形态的具体表现和特征。
This essay discusses the effect of thinking in image in the seek of microparticle from the angd of history of science, and deeply analyzes the concrete display and character of the creative thinking.
从科学史的角度论述了形象思维在量子力学建立过程中的作用,并结合路易斯·德布罗意、海森堡以及薛定谔的研究风格分析了这种创造性思维形态的具体表现和特征。
This essay discusses the effect of thinking in image in the seek of microparticle from the angd of history of science, and deeply analyzes the concrete display and character of the creative thinking.
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