不像流感病毒,泳池的微生物并不是每个夏天都出现新品种。
Unlike flu viruses, new strains of swimming pool microorganisms don't premiere each summer.
相对向人体中注射从流感病毒中提取的蛋白质而言,为什么我们不直接注射微生物基因呢?
Instead of injecting proteins from a flu virus into a person's body, why not inject just the micro-organism's genes?
但此前的研究发现,仅1至10个微生物体就可导致病毒出血热,10至100个微生物即可导致病毒性脑炎,这可作为一个参考。
But as a guide, previous research has found that it takes just one to 10 organisms to cause viral hemorrhagic fevers, and 10 to 100 organisms to cause viral encephalitis.
但是,也许病毒的发现并不是此次探险中最令人惊讶的微生物发现。
But the virus finding was perhaps not the expedition's most surprising microbial discovery.
运用在他的实验室里刚刚发明的基因-编辑技术,他可以制出工业微生物,农作物,甚至对所有病毒具有耐药性的人类。
Using a genome-editing technique recently developed in his lab, he proposes to make industrial microorganisms, crops, and perhaps even humans resistant to all viruses.
科学家们推测也许是由于轻度地刺激疣,胶带激活了免疫系统,抑制了产生疣的病毒微生物的产生。 微生没有了,疣就渐渐消失了。
Scientists speculate that by mildly irritating the wart, the tape activates the immune system which suppresses the viral microbes that cause warts.
直至近代,由细菌、真菌、寄生虫和病毒等微生物导致的感染是人类的主要死亡原因。
Until modern times, the major cause of death in mankind was infection due to microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, parasites, and viruses.
虽然不可能让你的手保持零细菌,但是勤洗手可以帮助你限制细菌、病毒和其它微生物的转移。
Although it's impossible to keep your hands germ-free, washing your hands frequently can help limit the transfer of bacteria, viruses and other microbes.
在寻找安全有效的杀微生物剂用于妇女保护自己避免艾滋病毒感染的过程中,这是一次令人失望和未预见到的挫折。
This is a disappointing and unexpected setback in the search for a safe and effective microbicide that can be used by women to protect themselves against HIV infection.
微生物则更敏感;气温和降雨模式会对的病毒、细菌和寄生虫的生存活性产生重大的影响。
Microbes are even more responsive; temperature and rainfall patterns significantly affect the viability of viruses, bacteria, and parasites.
“猪流感”玩具身长7英寸,是总部位于美国的“巨型微生物”玩具公司生产的一款最新产品,该公司主要生产以病毒和害虫为原型的可爱毛绒玩具。
The 7inch novelty is the latest creation of US-based doll company GIANTmicrobes, which specialises in producing huggable viruses and pests.
微生物被放大成一个25厘米高的雕刻作品——此为对H1N1病毒的又一表现形式。根据科学模型及照片完成。
Microbiology blown up into a 25cm high sculpture - another rendering of the H1N1 virus created with the help of scientific models and photographs.
杀菌消毒:臭氧能够杀灭细菌繁殖体、芽胞、真菌及病毒等一切病原微生物,可对室内空气和物品表面达到理想的消毒与杀菌效果。
Disinfection: Ozone can kill all pathogenic microorganisms bacteria, spores, fungi and viruses, and articles on indoor air can reach the ideal surface disinfection and sterilization effect.
如果机体受到有害的微生物威胁时,比如病毒、癌细胞或者细菌,免疫系统就会发起免疫作用对抗这些入侵者。
When the body is under attack from harmful micro-organisms be it a virus, cancer, or bacteria the immune system will go into action to deal with the invaders.
一旦感染开始,病毒是三种微生物中最难对付的一种,因为杀死病毒的药物一样也能杀死细胞。
Viruses are the hardest of the three microbes to fight once an infection starts, because the drug that kills the virus can also harm the cells.
肠道内各种各样的微生物——细菌、病毒和真菌对我们的身心健康十分重要。
A gut full of diverse microbes - bacteria, viruses and fungi - is essential for a healthy mind and body.
根据研究,鳄鱼可以在接触到如细菌和病毒这样的病微生物而导致防御机制启动前,自动地对抗这些微生物。
According to the researchers, alligators can automatically fight germs such as bacteria and viruses without having been exposed to them before launching a defense.
而且直到现代微生物学技术的出现方使每一种病毒得以确认,至此这些病毒已至少可被分离出来。
And each had gone unrecognized until the advent of modern microbiological techniques, when the viruses could at least be isolated.
总之,在反复处理的过程中,阮病毒可能不是如此的有耐受性,这取决于使用何种方法。而且阮病毒灭活后也不能说明其他微生物也被灭活。
Overall, prions may not be highly resistant to reprocessing methods, depending on the process used, and efficacy against prions does not imply that other micro-organisms have been inactivated.
总之,在反复处理的过程中,阮病毒可能不是如此的有耐受性,这取决于使用何种方法。而且阮病毒灭活后也不能说明其他微生物也被灭活。
Overall, prions may not be highly resistant to reprocessing methods, depending on the process used, and efficacy against prions does not imply that other micro-organisms have been inactivated.
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