从经济学的角度来看，为了应对负外部性，原则上应该征收的税收是准确的：对一升燃料征收的税应该等于使用一升燃料所造成的危害。
Economics is precise about the tax that should, in principle, be levied to deal with negative externalities: the tax on a liter of fuel should be equal to the harm caused by using a liter of fuel.
每加仑乙醇进口所征收的税收是54美分。
对全部所得或某项所得征收的税收，包括对来自转让动产或不动产的收益征收的税收，应视为对所得征收的税收。
There shall be regarded as taxes on income all taxes imposed on total income, or on elements of income, including taxes on gains from the alienation of movable or immovable property.
而互联网的征税，什么税可征，我们需要适用的税率是多少，以及谁会意识到通过互联网征收的税收收入的计算和网上商务一样，受某些因素影响，变得有些复杂。
And so the network of taxes, what's taxable, what's the tax rate that needs to be applied, and who realizes the tax revenue are all somewhat complicated by things like commerce on the Internet.
税收也可以作为环境保护的一个重要工具。许多经济学家认为，征收碳税会是减少温室气体排放的最佳途径。
Taxes can also be an important tool for environmental protection, and many economists say taxing carbon would be the best way to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
你还支持对肉类和其他动物产品征收重税，并增加对汽油的税收。
You also endorse high taxes on meat and other animal products and increase taxes on gasoline.
为弥补损失的税收，就不得不有一个严厉的税，而且几乎在所有事情上征收。
To make up for lost revenue, it would have to be a stiff one, and levied on practically everything.
奥巴马，在2008年的时候，承诺不对中产阶级增加税收负担，增值税呢，却是对大家都征收。
Mr Obama, for his part, promised in 2008 not to raise taxes on the middle class; a VAT would impose taxes on everybody.
税收要增加的前提下，征收消费税或碳排放税要优于针对工资或利润征税。
Where revenues must rise, taxes on consumption or carbon are better than those on wages or profits.
法国对那些解雇年长员工的雇主征收了一个叫德拉·朗德捐税的税收(现在正在逐步被取消)。
France imposes a tax called the Delalande contribution (now being phased out) on employers who sack older workers.
芬兰广泛存在托儿所和儿童保育方面的补贴，这就部分地抵消了对女性劳动力征收高税收的影响。
There are extensive day care and child care subsidies, which in part counteracts the effects of high taxes on female labor supply.
在竞选活动中，我除了提议削减预算外，还建议征收数量相当的新税收，都是向富裕的个人和公司征收的。
In the campaign, in addition to the budget cuts, I had also proposed raising a comparable amount in new revenues, all from wealthy individuals and corporations.
另一种观点虽然承认增值税将增加整体的税收负担，但是却辩解称可以避免对个人收入和企业收入征收更高的税负。
Another argument for the VAT concedes it will increase the overall tax burden but preclude higher taxes on personal income and corporate income.
文章得到许多读者的响应，有一个共同的主题，即认为这种做法属于愚蠢之举，对富人甚至征收充公般的税收也不可能筹集有足够分量的金钱。
I got many responses from readers, with a common theme being that this was silly, that even confiscatory taxes on the wealthy couldn't possibly raise enough money to matter.
再者，社会公平是建立在等同的税收政策上的,霍布斯还提议征收消费税,如此一来，富人就会因为消费得多，而缴纳相对公平的税收份额。
Equal justice, he tells us, requires equal taxation policy and he seems to be proposing a kind of consumption tax so that the rich, who consume more will have to pay their fair share.
在那里他提醒投票者“看看布朗卡车的车罩下面”，嘲讽布朗关于反对征收大银行税收的说法。
There he warned voters to "look under the hood" of Mr Brown's truck and mocked him for opposing the new levy on big Banks.
这种税收将会以较高的价格形式在汽油、电力、民用燃油、食物和任何投放到市场中的产品加以征收。
This tax will be passed along to consumers in the form of higher prices for gasoline, electricity, heating oil, food, and any product that is transported to market.
鲍卡斯强烈否认，他的计划并没有增加税收，但是他的批评者们认为所谓的像那些拒绝买保险的人所征收的罚金事实上就是一种税收。
Mr Baucus vehemently denied his plan did any such thing, but his critics consider the proposed fine for those who refuse to buy insurance to be just such a tax.
提高吸烟的社会耻辱，以及对香烟征收高额税收，都有助于遏制吸烟行为。
Raising the social stigma against smoking helped to curb the practice, as did higher taxes on cigarettes.
这个国家不征收所得税，营业税也很低，它的税收收入主要是来自定居的个人和在此设立商行和办事处的国外企业。
The state has no income tax and low business taxes and thrives as a tax haven both for individuals who have established residence and for foreign companies that have set up businesses and offices.
这与向业已不堪重负的中产阶级工人征收高税收是功能对等的。
That would be the functional equivalent of imposing a tax hike on already hard-pressed middle class workers.
不幸的是，商品及服务税(GST)要求印度各邦的同意，而各邦都谨慎地保卫各自的税收征收权。
Unfortunately, the GST requires the agreement of India's states, which guard their revenue-raising powers jealously.
尽管在如今，投资者可以利用衍生品来规避税收，凯恩斯时代英国征收股票交易印花税的做法并未随时间的消逝而成为历史。
The stamp duties paid on British share purchases in Keynes’s time survive to this day, though they are easily sidestepped by investors using derivatives.
“我说过，如果我们不得不反抗，并为个位数的利率狂叫不已，那我就会实施惩罚性税收的征收。” 亚杜里•肖回忆道。
“I said if I have to haul us kicking and screaming into single-digit interest rates, I'll do it,” he recalls.
“我说过，如果我们不得不反抗，并为个位数的利率狂叫不已，那我就会实施惩罚性税收的征收。” 亚杜里•肖回忆道。
“I said if I have to haul us kicking and screaming into single-digit interest rates, I'll do it,” he recalls.
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