少数情况下，动物冠状病毒会进化并在人群中传播，如中东呼吸综合征和严重急性呼吸综合征（SARS）。
Rarely, animal corona-viruses can evolve and then spread among people, such as Middle East respiratory syndrome and severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS).
了解手术治疗的指征和步骤。
Generally understanding the indications and steps of surgical treatment.
代谢综合征和肝癌：与铁过量有关吗？
Metabolic syndrome and liver cancer: Is excess iron the link?
代谢综合征和慢性乙肝：证据足够了吗？
Metabolic syndrome and chronic hepatitis b: is the evidence enough?
性传播感染综合征和从综合征着手的患者管理。
STI syndromes and the syndromic approach to patient management.
探讨滑动型食管裂孔疝的手术指征和术中要点。
To explore operative indication and surgical management of sliding esophageal hiatal hernia.
硬膜骨化有2个影像学征象，即轨道征和逗点征。
There are 2 radiologic signs of dural ossification, namely, the tram track sign and the comma sign.
特征性的脑膜尾征和软脑膜钙化也都可以见于两者。
A characteristic "dural tail" and intratumoral calcifications may be seen in both lesions.
他目前正因急性呼吸系统综合征和肾衰竭而接受治疗。
He is being treated for acute respiratory syndrome and kidney failure.
癌性支气管充气征、空泡征和结节征为主要内部表现；
Carcinous bronchiologram, vacuole and nodule sign were major internal features.
禽呼肠病毒能引起鸡的腱鞘炎、吸收障碍综合征和呼吸道疾病。
(ARV) can cause viral tenosynovitis, malabsorption, and respiratory diseases in chickens.
主要鉴别点是BBE患者可以有意识障碍、病理征和影像学异常。
The main identifications of BBE are conscious disturbance, positive reflex of Babinski's sign and abnormal imaging results in some patients.
结果最常见的主诉为尿路刺激征和血尿，分别为42%和50%；
The most common chief complaints are urinary irritation symptoms and hematuria (42% and 50% respectively).
严重急性呼吸道综合征和禽流感等新疾病正在以史无前例的速度出现。
New diseases, like SARS, like avian influenza, are emerging at an historically unprecedented rate.
目的探讨试验性栓塞对造影阴性的动脉性消化道大出血的指征和疗效。
Objective To investigate the indication and efficacy of trial arterial embolization for the massive gastrointestinal hemorrhage with normal angiographic result.
从分析基本组织结构入手，深入讨论了混杂控制系统的概念、征和性质。
In this paper, taking the architecture and configuration of hybrid control systems (HCS) as the key gist, some concepts, characteristics and properties of HCS are discussed in depth.
目的：高游离脂肪酸血症是代谢综合征和2型糖尿病代谢紊乱的特征之一。
Objective: Circulating free fatty acids are elevated in subjects with metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes.
手术并发症不可避免和必须判断每一个外科手术指征和并发症发生率的关系。
Surgical complications are inevitable and the indication for any surgery must be judged in relation to their potential incidence.
目的：为临床尺管综合征和尺神经卡压、尺神经损伤的诊治提供解剖学依据。
Objective: To provide morphological basis for clinical diagnosis and treatment in ulnar nerve extrusion and ulnar tunnel syndrome.
方法回顾性分析8例布加综合征和30例门脉性肝硬化患者的超声影像资料。
Methods Retrospectively analysis were ultrasound findings in 8 patients of Budd-Chiari syndrome and 30 patients of cirrhotic portal hypertension.
动脉粥样硬化易损斑块是急性冠脉综合征和心脏缺血性猝死的重要病理基础。
Atherosclerotic vulnerable plaque is considered as an important pathologic basis of acute coronary syndrome and sudden cardiac ischemic death.
针对造成光纤熔接损耗的各种本征和非本征因素，进行了详细的分析和总结。
The intrinsic and extrinsic causes of splice loss for optical fiber are analyzed and summarized in detail.
目的探讨胆源性重症急性胰腺炎(BSAP)早期手术的可行性、指征和术式。
Objective To explore the feasibility, indications and operative procedures of the early operation for biliary severe acute pancreatitis (BSAP).
结果本组住院死亡2例；8例出现合并症，主要为霍纳综合征和喉返神经麻痹。
Results After operation, 2 patients died in hospitalization and 8 experienced such complications as Horner's syndrome or laryngeal recurrent nerve paralysis.
目的提高临床医生对青霉胺(D -PA)致肾病综合征和重症肌无力的认识。
Objective To improve clinicians 'understanding of nephrotic syndrome and myasthenia gravis as adverse events of penicillamine (D-PA).
此文主要就肠易激综合征和炎症性肠病在发病机制和临床表现上的异同作一阐述。
In this review, we summarize the difference between IBD and IBS on the pathogenesis and clinical manifestation.
结论正确区分脑性盐耗综合征和抗利尿激素分泌不当综合征是保证有效治疗的关键。
Conclusion It is the key to ensuring effective treatment to correctly differentiate cerebral salt wasting syndrome (CSWS) and inappropriate ADH syndrome (SIADH).
低剂量的氯喹即可改善代谢综合征和2型糖尿病鼠模型中很多代谢综合征相关症状。
At low doses, chloroquine moderated many of the symptoms of metabolic syndrome in several mouse models of metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes.
结论结肠癌急性梗阻，掌握正确的手术指征和方法，急诊一期切除吻合术安全可行。
Conclusion Emergent one-stage resection and anastomosis for acute intestine obstruction caused by colon cancer are safe and feasible provide right indications and methods are used.
目的报告踏车试验（EET）临床应用的结果，探讨EET在儿科应用的指征和价值。
Objective to report our experience in the application of bicycle ergometer exercise test(EET) and investigate the indications and value of EET in pediatric practice.
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