当我们的大脑在专注和不专注之间转换时，它们往往更有效率。
When our brains switch between being focused and unfocused on a task, they tend to be more efficient.
工资一直是最大的威慑因素，因为有家庭的人往往觉得，当他们找一份大学工作时，他们担负不起薪水的下降。
Pay has always been the biggest deterrent, as people with families often feel they cannot afford the drop in salary when moving to a university job.
如前所述，所有类型的天才儿童往往是意志坚强的不墨守成规的人。
As noted earlier, gifted children of all kinds tend to be strong-willed nonconformists.
面对一系列令人不舒适的事实，人们往往更加坚持他们目前的立场，而不是公开承认自己是错的。
When confronted with an uncomfortable set of facts, the tendency is often to double down on their current position rather than publicly admit to being wrong.
数据库本身往往不包含关于大地基准点的信息，所以您必须从创建坐标的应用程序中查明大地基准点。
Usually, the database itself contains no information about its geodetic datum, so you must find this out from the application that created the coordinates.
这些文件通常都要求有一个特定的内部目录结构，但其往往与你的源代码和编译环境的目录结构不匹配。
These files generally require a particular internal directory structure, one that usually does not match the directory structure of your source code and build environment.
他还提到，那些非常昂贵的医学院往往只教授很少的本科生，甚至不教授本科生。
But he also notes that those hugely expensive medical schools often teach few or no undergraduate students.
然而在这片崭新而肥沃的稀树大草原之上，瞪羚的数量十分充足，往往常年累月停留在同一地方不迁移，因此人类也随之定居下来。
But in the new, lusher savannah, gazelle were plentiful and they tended to stay in one place throughout the year, so the humans settled down with them.
绿色食品——这一词的用法非常不统一——支持者往往声称绿色食品比其它食品更安全，营养价值更高。
Advocates of organic foods — a term whose meaning varies greatly — frequently proclaim that such products are safer and more nutritious than others.
这滋长了一种几乎是反射性的反美主义，而这种情绪又往往成为我们不采取集体行动的借口。
And this has fed an almost reflexive anti-Americanism, which too often has served as an excuse for collective inaction.
由于许多自动执行的任务往往倾向于数据库密集型，因此用户不希望随机执行这些操作。
Since many automated tasks can tend to be database-intensive, you do not want these actions executed at random.
记日志往往能帮助人们拖沓，就像是记录饮食日志常帮助减肥者在不尝试的节食的情况下减肥一样。
The act of keeping the log itself often helps people to avoid procrastinating, just like keeping a food log often helps dieters lose weight without even trying.
但由于在“丢还是不丢”这个的问题上政客往往搞得一团糟，因此，进步缓慢。
But progress is slow because the politicians who are trying to influence what we discard and what we keep often make a mess of it.
我遇到过很好心的司机往往会为了载我，不走他们本来的路线，还坚持给我买茶和三明治。
I met so many kind people and drivers would often go out of their way to take me on my journey or insist on buying me cups of tea and sandwiches.
不寻求正式支持的妇女往往受虐待最严重。
Those who did seek formal support tended to be the most severely abused.
如果您在输入栏中输入长字符往往是十分不方面的(例如，您需要输入很长的化合物名称或地址)。
It is often inconvenient if you have to type in long strings in an input field (for example, if you are typing a long chemical compound name or an address).
因为债务的原因，那些增加的股份往往被一些不专业的人士占有着，比如朋友、亲戚、雇员、客户或者行业联盟之类的。
As with debt financing, additional equity often comes fromnon-professional investors such as friends, relatives, employees, customers, or industry colleagues.
Chrome似乎刻意淡化界面上的快捷键，它们往往存在，但屏幕上不总是有提示，这是你们深思熟虑后的决定吗？
Chrome appears to deliberately de-emphasise keyboard shortcuts in the interface, in that they often work but they aren't always indicated on screen; was that a deliberate decision?
但当你问他们为什么不尝试时，他们的答案往往是“这样做会很傻”。
But when you asked them why they didn't try it the answers tended to be "I would look silly."
失落感深重的人们往往不情愿提起他们的不幸。而当他们提起的时候，他们总是因为“障碍”、“成瘾”类似的措辞受到侮辱。
Deeply bereaved people are often reluctant to talk about their sorrow, and when they do, they are insulted by the use of terms like disorder or addiction.
这两个星座往往在要表达他们的情感总是会犹豫不决。
Also, both these signs tend to hesitate when it comes to expressing their emotions.
其次，他们往往在消化食物的同时会向前前行，不像鸟类和龙虾，这两个被认为在新的一年是不吉利的食物。
Secondly, they tend to move forward when scavenging for food, unlike birds and lobsters, both of which are considered unlucky to eat on New Year's Day.
程序员在学校中往往不可能学到这些，而且大多数的企业环境也不鼓励这样做。
Programmers tend not to learn that in school, and most corporate environments don't reward it.
到比赛的时候，这个项目往往人很多，但他们确实不情愿在那里跑的，通常会在第二圈的某个时候假冒受伤，然后以逃脱剩下的比赛。
The event, when the time came, was full of people who didn't want to be there and usually faked an injury at some point in the second lap to get out of any more running.
决策时犹豫不决这往往以管理者忽视处理实际问题或不直面低效绩的形式显现。
Unwillingness to make decisions. This often takes the form of managers neglecting to address performance problems or not firing low performers.
因此，他往往选择不抛出股票，让财富的雪球在滚下坡时积聚重量。
As a result, he tends not to sell, letting the snowball gather weight as it rolls downhill.
因此，他往往选择不抛出股票，让财富的雪球在滚下坡时积聚重量。
As a result, he tends not to sell, letting the snowball gather weight as it rolls downhill.
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