要提倡唯物辩证法，反对形而上学和烦琐哲学。
Promote materialist dialectics and oppose metaphysics and scholasticism.
形而上学宇宙观用孤立的、静止的和片面的观点去看世界。
The metaphysical world outlook sees things as isolated, static and one-sided.
形而上学来说，火车的组成是怎样的呢？
如果我们将它清晰地定位于认识论和形而上学之间。
If we draw there's this clear distinction between epistemology and metaphysics.
要解释这些，我们现在得恶补一点柏拉图的形而上学。
So to explain all this we need now a sort of crash course in Plato's metaphysics.
而后，他的学生亚里士多德将这种研究称为形而上学。
His student, Aristotle, later called this metaphysics, the study of being.
这就是苏格拉底通过思考例子，得出的形而上学的论点。
That's the metaphysical thesis that Socrates comes to by thinking about cases.
他之所以自戕，是因为他在形而上学的层面上被激怒了。
This suicide kills himself because, on the metaphysical plane, he is vexed.
我们将前半学期花在，试着弄清楚那些形而上学的事实。
We spent the first half of the semester,you might say, trying to get clear about the metaphysical facts.
比起活泼的人，懒惰的人对形而上学的现实有着无限的热衷。
The lazy man has an infinitely keener perception of metaphysical reality than the active one.
不过，这种方法确实会让人认识到形而上学前景重要的指南功能。
This approach does lead to recognition of the important guiding function of metaphysical outlooks though.
说到这里所有围在周围的形而上学者们爆发出一阵笑声。
At this all the assembled metaphysicians burst into a shout of laughter.
这种形而上学未能达到具体的同一性，而只是固执着抽象的同一性。
Instead of winning a concrete, this metaphysic stuck fast on an abstract, identity.
至少在我们从字面意义上，或从形而上学上解释死亡的本质时看不到。
At least not if we try to take these claims fairly literally or take them to be metaphysical claims about the nature of death.
虽然这些形而上学者们表现得很含蓄，但是我还是无法认同他们。
Although these metaphysicians showed much subtlety, I could not agree with them.
这似乎违背了一个基本概念，即是从形而上学观点看关于人存在的基本看法。
It seems to just violate one of our fundamental notions about how people work, metaphysically speaking.
这种形而上学的材料是从古代哲学家、特别经院哲学家那里得来的。
It derived its materials from earlier philosophers, particularly the Schoolmen.
所以我要再次假设，我描绘的那个形而上学的观点是正确的，物理主义是正确的。
So again, I'm going to suppose here on out that the metaphysical view that I've been sketching is right; that physicalism is true.
有些读者批评这本书花大量笔墨进行形而上学的探讨，但在商业建议方面着墨不多。
Some reviewers have knocked the book for being light on business advice and long on metaphysical talk.
包含了,形而上学二元论,和物理还原论意外的研究范围，这是一种特殊的自然化。
This involves a kind of naturalizing beyond the dichotomy of transcendent metaphysics and reductionist physicalism, that's a special kind of naturalization.
如果这就是形而上学地发生的事情，而且灵魂观点是个人认同感的正确理论，我会说！
If I were to discover that's what was happening metaphysically and the soul view was the true theory of personal identity, I'd say, Huh!
广泛上讲，这门课程的前半部分，对于你们中熟悉哲学术语的人来说，将会是形而上学。
In broad scope, the first half of the class is going to be metaphysics, for those of you who are familiar with the philosophical piece of jargon.
现代人的情感和传统的情感的区别在于：后者喜欢道德问题和前者在于形而上学的问题。
What distinguishes modern sensibility from classical sensibility is that the latter thrives on moral problems and the former on metaphysical problems.
旧形而上学中的理性神学部分，其目的在于确定理性的本身究竟能够认识上帝到什么限度。
The object of the old metaphysical theology was to see how far unassisted reason could go in the knowledge of God.
但事实上，说实话，它们是拥有不同当地情况的空间的区域，而并非形而上学地彼此不同。
But really, to be honest, they are regions of space with different local conditions. It's not like they're metaphysically distinct from each other.
哲学系教授：康德的本体与认识学说即能从形而上学的角度解释，也能从认识论的角度解释。
philprof: Kant's theory of the noumenal and phenomenal can be interpreted either metaphysically or epistemically.
虽然我们充分的意识到痛苦的来源在于我们自身，但我们仍然把形而上学的缺乏变成个人的缺陷。
Though fully aware that the source of unhappiness is in us, we nevertheless turn a personal defect into a metaphysical deficiency.
在一个万物皆以给出而却不加以解释的世界中，价值或形而上学的多产性只是个意义尽失的概念。
In a world where everything is given and nothing is explained, the fecundity of a value or of a metaphysic is a notion devoid of meaning.
北方有个形而上学的学派，多少被雾气搞迷糊了，以为只要用愿望两字代替力量便可改变人们的认识。
A metaphysical school of the North, impregnated to some extent with fog, has fancied that it has worked a revolution in human understanding by replacing the word Force with the word Will.
除此以外，普通想法推进了形而上学,比如在特殊性数字差异方面，身份形而上找到了融合。
That apart, however that may be, where ordinary thoughts advance tracts of metaphysics like distinctness, discreetness, numerical difference, identity metaphysics finds unity, continuity, identity.
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