当注重实效的质量人员使用GQM来推动一个简单的矩阵程序时，可以非常有信心和有指导方向的走出关键的第一步。
When a pragmatic governance body USES GQM to facilitate a program of simple and relevant metrics, the critical first step can be taken with confidence and direction.
当您在开发一个JPA程序时，开发人员会直接处理数据库表对象代表的JPA实体(图24)。
While developing a JPA application, a developer deals directly with the JPA entities that are object representations of database tables (Figure 24).
当一个字符串进入此应用程序时，它可能被看做是一个开字符串t，并可能包含任何符号。
As a string enters the application, it is likely seen as an open string, possibly holding any character.
现在，当您运行应用程序时，您的主机屏幕会显示一个未被选中的选项，而且有一个数值(2)被映射到这个未选中的方框，如图28所示。
Now when you run your application, your host screen will show an unchecked selection, yet have the value of 2 mapping to the unchecked box, as shown in Figure 28.
这是一个可供您研究和学习的绝佳应用程序，尤其是当您需要构建自己的电子商务应用程序时。
This is a great application to study and learn from, especially if you need to build an e-commerce application of your own.
当您第一次部署一个应用程序时，您通常拥有能够测试和调整应用程序而免受生产流量干扰的便利。
When deploying an application for the first time, you generally have the luxury of being able to test and tweak without the burden of production traffic.
当运行多个应用程序时，这会节省宝贵的客户机资源，因为只启动一个VM实例而不是多个实例。
This saves valuable resources on the client when running multiple applications because only one instance of the VM is launched rather than multiple instances.
并且当它确实执行了线程切换时，每次运行程序时它往往都在同一个位置进行切换。
And when it does perform a thread switch, it tends to do it in the same place whenever you run the program.
当您设置这样的工具来自动利用一个应用程序时，很容易就会在此应用程序的绝大多数活动中被遗漏。
When you set such a tool to explore an application automatically, it is all too easy to miss out on large sections of the application.
作为一个开发者，当您创建任何新程序时，您需要清楚新的焦点遍历方式。
As a developer, you need to be aware of the new focus traversal behaviors when you create any new programs.
当您使用RSA模型化您的数据模型和应用程序时，必须先来看一下EMF为创建一个用于产生代码的EMF模型所提供的工具。
While you use RSA to model your data model and applications, you have to look at the tooling that EMF provides for creating an EMF model for generating code.
这方面的一个很好的例子是用户正在运行应用程序，午饭过后，当他返回到应用程序时，认证密钥已经过期了。
A good example of this would be a user using the application, taking a lunch break, and returning to the application after the authentication key had expired.
当使用企业级基础架构开发一个大型的复杂应用程序时，训练有素、保持谨慎、细致规划都是最大可能地保证成功所必需的。
When developing large and complex applications using an enterprise-class infrastructure, great discipline, care, and planning is required in order to ensure the greatest likelihood of success.
当开发一个应用程序或者是其他的处于用户空间的程序时，开发者必须考虑其他人写的代码----操作系统，库函数，还有其他程序，等等。
When developing an application or other userspace program, the developer has to take into consideration the code written by others: the operating system, the libraries, other programs, etc.
虽然很多类、程序包和方法都可以通过功能测试进行测试，但是当您从一个程序员的角度而不是从一个用户的角度查看程序时，经常会发现不同的问题。
Although many classes, packages, and methods are tested by the functionality tests, you often find different problems when looking at the program from a programmer's view rather than a user's view.
当您使用构建工具构建一个程序时，创建和建立一个工作区是第一步。
When building an application with the build utility, creating and setting up the workspace is the first step.
通过使用专用平台，您能够获益良多，但当设计一个运行于这些专用平台之上的应用程序时，需要牢记它们各自的特点。
You can reap many benefits by using specialized platforms, but there are characteristics you must keep in mind when designing an application that will run on them.
您可能会碰到以下的场景：当开发员在升级或者更改一个程序时，开发员可能还会根据程序的版本来更改窗口的名字。
You might encounter this scenario: When developers upgrade or change an application, developers also change the title of the window to correspond to the application version.
因此，问题归结到，当编写一个国际化应用程序时，如何向不同国家的人展示这些数字？
So, the question emerges, when you're writing an international application, how would you present these Numbers to people in different countries?
当启动或更新一个应用程序时，它的JAR文件被下载到客户机。
When an application is launched or updated, its JAR files are downloaded to a client machine.
当开发人员从事一个新的应用程序时，会碰到很多可配置的设置：超时设定，缓冲区大小，等等。
When developers embark on a new application, there are a great many configurable Settings they may encounter: timeouts, buffer sizes, and so forth.
当管理员删除一个应用程序时，他们收到一条确认消息，成功删除后，还会收到适当的状态消息。
When administrators delete an application, they receive a confirmation message and, after successful deletion, receive the appropriate status message.
它几乎可以不用声明就运行——当创建一个应用程序时——预期的系统行为不总是和实际系统执行相匹配。
It almost goes without saying that — when creating an application — expected system behaviour does not always match actual system implementation.
当一个缺陷报告被提交给程序时，CSS (R510)，CSS程序领导的开发将会创建一个分析任务，并将其分配给一个开发员，以分析缺陷。
When a defect report is submitted to the application, CSS (R510), the development lead for the CSS application will create an analysis task and assign it to a developer to analyze the defect.
当测试一个抵御模糊攻击的应用程序时，不可能做纯黑盒测试，但通过一些明显的修改，基本的想法还是可以应用的。
When you're testing a fuzz-resistant application, you can't do pure blackbox testing, but with some obvious modifications, the basic ideas still apply.
当您开始测试一个SAP应用程序时，首先您需要定义一个SAPGUI客户端可以连接的SAP系统。
When you are testing a SAP application, you first need to define the SAP system that SAP GUI client is connecting to.
仅当输入读取之间的获得焦点的应用程序是同一个应用程序时，才会到达逻辑块。
The logic block is only reached if the focused application is the same between input reads.
当构建一个后端程序时，最好是首先检索PID或只是检索条目的属性。
When building a back-end program, it is best to first retrieve the PIDs or only the attributes of an item.
点对点：当存在两个直接交互的应用程序时，该消息模型称为点对点模型，并且所使用的JMS资源是一个队列。
Point to point: When there are two applications that interact directly, the messaging model is called point to point, and the JMS resource that's used is a queue.
当您在处理多线程程序时，还有一个例外。
There is an exception when you are dealing with a multi-thread application.
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