PHP是一种HTML内嵌式语言。
Blue也结合了函数式语言的一些方面。
适合采用高阶函数来解决的问题不仅限于函数式语言中。
The problems amenable to solution by using higher-order functions aren't unique to functional languages.
XSLT是一种函数式语言而不是过程性语言。
它们提供了命令式语言通常不提供的一些工具。
They provide some tools that imperative languages usually don't.
函数式语言的最大优点是执行的顺序无关紧要。
The big advantage of functional languages is that the order of execution doesn't matter. As a simple example, consider these two (algebraic) functions.
函数式语言的这一功能很重要，原因至少有两个。
This capability is important in functional languages for at least two reasons.
对于其他函数式语言，像LISP，存在并行扩展。
There are concurrent extensions for other functional languages like LISP.
它受到了Lisp的函数编程特性和其他函数式语言的启发。
It was inspired by the functional programming aspects of Lisp and other functional languages.
它更接近与依赖函数调用的函数式语言，而非面向对象语言。
It is more of a functional languages relying on function calls rather than OOP.
此外，还提供了专家声明式语言，其目的是单独定义和处理请求。
In addition, specialist declarative languages are provided whose purpose is solely to define and issue source requests.
这反过来揭示了函数式语言的根本性转变：关注结果，而不是步骤。
This in turn exposes a fundamental shift in thinking in functional languages: Focus on results, not steps.
在命令式语言中，输入相同而可能返回不同值的方法，都有副作用。
In imperative languages, any method that can possibly return different values, given the same input, has side effects.
一些函数式语言也增加了严格的规则，但这并不意味着他们就不强大
Some functional languages also impose strict rules, which does not mean they offer less power
XPath是一种强大的用于选择XML文档中节点的函数式语言。
XPath is a powerful functional language for selecting nodes in an XML document.
F#——微软支持的第一个主要的函数式语言，其基于OCaml。
F#, the first primarily functional language supported by Microsoft, is based on OCaml.
由于Ruby更接近函数式语言，它的学习曲线是三者之中最高的。
Given its closer functional ties, the learning curve for Ruby is highest of the three.
模式匹配是从函数式语言中引入的强大而简洁的多条件选择跳转方式。
An idea borrowed from functional languages, pattern matching is a powerful yet concise way to make a programmatic choice between multiple conditions.
与传统的继承式语言一样，对象不必将同一个类用于它调用的每个方法。
As with traditional inheritance languages, an object need not utilize the same class for every method it calls.
作为一种函数式语言，Clojure为数据查询和操作提供了新方法。
Being a functional language, Clojure brings new tricks to data query and manipulation.
在函数式语言中，程序被定义成由其他函数组成的函数，函数求值形成最终的结果。
In a functional language, a program is defined as a function composed of other functions, the evaluation of which leads to the final result.
我还真的未曾考虑过客户端的声明式语言趋势可能会如何适用于服务器端。
I hadn't really thought about how the trend towards declarative languages on the client side might apply to the server side.
函数为流程构建了功能模块，并具有传统命令式语言中所不具有的一些功能。
Functions form the building blocks for processing and are imbued with several features not found in traditional imperative languages.
相反的，用纯函数式语言编写的程序在并发自主的进程中通过传递消息来通信。
Instead, programs written in pure functional languages communicate by passing messages between concurrent, autonomous processes.
Scheme实现必需要实现这种优化，很多其他函数式语言实现也必须要实现。
Scheme implementations are required to implement the optimization and many other functional language implementations do so, too.
本文章系列所持的一个基本宗旨就是，函数式语言应该为您处理更多低层面的细节。
One of the underlying tenets of this series is that functional languages should handle more low-level details for you.
用一种不会让你忘记要说什么的方式——于其中贯穿幽默、个人故事和对话式语言。
Use humor, personal stories and conversational language â that way you wonâ t easily forget what to say.
通过增加简明的语法和支持，函数式语言使递归成为实现简单代码重用的候选方法。
By adding clean syntax and support, functional languages make recursion a candidate for simple code reuse.
尽管如此，对命令式语言程序员来说，状态的改变依然是程序设计错误的主要原因。
Still, state changes are consistently one of the chief causes for programming errors for imperative programmers.
Scala是函数式的： Scala还是一个函数式语言，在某种意义上来讲所有函数都是数值。
Scala is functional: Scala is also a functional language in the sense that every function is a value.
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