比较详细地论述了生态系统的四个基本特征：层次性、开放性、非线性与远离平衡；

Then, we point out a procedure which modern ecology research should obey, and discuss the four basic characteristics of ecosystem in detail: level, opening, nonlinear and far-from-equilibrium.

youdao

比较详细地论述了生态系统的四个基本特征：层次性、开放性、非线性与远离平衡；

Then, we point out a procedure which modern ecology research should obey, and discuss the four basic characteristics of ecosystem in detail: level, opening, nonlinear and far-from-equilibrium.

youdao