第二章，信用风险度量模型的历史演进。
Chapter Two "The historic evolvement of credit risk measurement models".
业务建模器将这些业务标准（或业务度量）导出为业务度量模型。
The business modeler exports these business criteria, or business measures, in the form of a business measures model.
运用随机过程理论，建立了一类新兴技术企业违约概率的度量模型。
Using the stochastic analysis theory, the measurement models of the default probabilities of the emerging technology enterprises have been built up.
文中提出了两类可信性评估模型：可信性判断模型和可信性度量模型。
Firstly, the digital image trustworthiness judging model and the digital image trustworthiness measuring model are proposed.
项目经理需要的是一致的使用模型，团队改进的模式，以及支持采用新目标的度量模型。
What PMs need are consistent usage models, progressive modes of team empowerment, and measurement models that support the adoption of new goals.
目前，西方发达国家的银行业己经采取了这种先进的内部信用风险度量模型。
At present, the banking has adopted such advanced internal credit risk measurement model in developed Western countries.
文章以提高构件质量和可复用性，对软件构件可复用性的度量模型进行了研究。
This paper establishes metrics model for reusability based on the component reusability in terms of the concrete characteristic.
最后，对敏捷供应链管理的体系结构、实施方法及敏捷性度量模型进行了探讨。
At the end of the paper, the infrastructure and the implementation method of ASCM, with the evaluation model of its agility are suggested.
同时，度量模型需要准确可靠的数据来源，因此需要完善的征信体系作为保障；
Besides, credit collection system should be built as the guarantee because credit measure models needing accurate reliable datum;
在版本6.0.1中，业务度量模型是在Modeler中创建的，并与建模流程紧密耦合。
In version 6.0.1, the Business Measure model is created in Modeler, tightly coupled with the modeled process.
第二章论述了现有的几种主要的基于下（负）偏差的风险度量模型的优点和不足。
Discussed in the second chapter are the advantages and disadvantages of the several existing risk measure models which base on the underneath (negative) deviation.
一旦我们应用了 GQM并到达了支持我们需要的度量模型，我们就要准备设置行动模型了。
Once we've applied GQM and arrived at a measurement model that supports our needs, we are ready to set that model into motion.
运用期权模型对信用风险进行度量，是国外信用风险度量模型中最早和最多采用的方法。
The utilization of option model to measure credit risks is the earliest and most widely used method in the world.
第二章对国际上主流的四类信用风险度量模型进行了介绍，并分析各个模型各自的优缺点。
The second chapter introduces four categories of international mainstream credit risk measurement models, and analyses four models' advantages and disadvantages.
再对选取不同扭曲函数得到的各种函数型风险度量模型做比较，希望找到选取扭曲函数的依据。
Then, we compare different kinds of Function risk measures through selecting different distortion functions, hoping to find basis for the selection.
与市场风险和信用风险已具备较为成熟的度量模型相比，操作风险的度量研究还处于初级阶段。
Comparing with the measurement research of marketing risk and credit risk where people already had mature measurement model, the measurement study of operational risk is still on its basic period.
通过相关文献回顾，建立了建筑产业竞争优势“五因素”评价指标体系和建筑产业竞争力度量模型。
Through the literature review, we established "five factors" evaluation index system of competitive advantage of construction industry and built up an industrial competitiveness model.
近20年，随着越来越多的信用风险度量模型的建立和应用，信用风险管理也开始向工程化阶段过渡。
During the past 20 years, with more and more credit risk measurement models were applied, the management of credit risk has begun its transition to Engineering credit risk management.
GQIM度量模型包括以下几个组成部分：过程建模、定义GQIM、数据获取、度量分析和过程改进。
P-GQIMconsists of 5 parts: process modeling, GQIM plan development, data collection, metric and analysis, and process improvement.
针对任务分解缺乏有效的任务粒度划分手段，通过分析任务的内聚性和耦合性，建立了任务内聚度量模型。
Aimed at the lack of method to task granularity design, a cohesion metric model is set up to analyze the relationship of task cohesion and coupling.
然后介绍了巴塞尔委员会提出的三种渐进的度量模型：基本指标法、标准法、高级衡量法，并做了比较分析；
Then introduce the Basel Committee proposed three evolutionary metrics model: the basic indicator method, the standard method, advanced measurement approach, and make a comparative analysis.
在传统的金融风险度量模型中，基本都是基于正态分布，然后运用方差一协方差法来求解资产组合的风险价值。
In the traditional financial risk measurement model, the basic method is based on normal distribution, and then the variance-covariance method used to solve the portfolio value at risk.
针对现有局部性度量模型存在的不足，提出了一种增强的可用于层次式并行计算机体系结构的局部性度量模型。
Driven by the deficiency of current locality measurement models, an enhanced model suitable for hierarchy parallel computer architectures was proposed.
其次，介绍了传统的信用风险度量方法和现代度量模型，就其各自的特点、应用范围以及优缺点等作出了评价。
Secondly, it introduces the traditional measurement methods and modern models, and evaluates its own characteristics, using scope and advantages and disadvantages.
其次，从定性和定量相结合的角度出发，根据现代金融风险管理理论，构建了不良资产证券的定价和风险度量模型。
Second, pricing and risking models of this paper will be set up, by use of quantitative and qualitative method, basing on the modern risk management theory.
利用创建的流程模型，通过WebSphereBusiness Modeler提供的业务度量编辑器来创建业务度量模型。
Using the process models you created, you create a business measures model using the business measures editor that comes with WebSphere business Modeler.
该度量模型的应用使软件质量具有可控性和可测性，对软件企业进行软件过程改进有很大帮助，从而开发出高质量的软件。
Application of the model makes software quality controllable and prevision, and it is useful to improve software process of software companies, thus produce high-quality software.
然而，当我们进入到GQM的第三阶段，我们也许会非常惊讶了解到哪些对于开发治理表面上不相关的目标，却能够在公用的度量模型中。
However, as we progress into the third phase of GQM, we may be surprised to learn the degree to which seemingly disjoint goals for development governance are grounded in a common measurement model.
迄今为止，西方学者对盈余管理度量模型进行了大量的研究，证实了盈余管理的存在，但是许多研究结论还是出现了较大的差异。
So far, Western scholars to measure earnings management model for a lot of research confirmed the existence of earnings management, but many conclusion of the study or a larger difference.
迄今为止，西方学者对盈余管理度量模型进行了大量的研究，证实了盈余管理的存在，但是许多研究结论还是出现了较大的差异。
So far, Western scholars to measure earnings management model for a lot of research confirmed the existence of earnings management, but many conclusion of the study or a larger difference.
应用推荐