权限模型：权限模型允许对系统中的任何内容应用用户角色。
Permissions model: the permissions model allows user roles to be applied to any in the system.
第二个方面是，我们能够从已经应用了GQM的角色中学习到什么？
Second, what can we learn from knowledge workers of differing roles who have already applied GQM?
对于具有强制人员分配的角色，将另外应用空结果集的缺省值。
For roles with mandatory staff assignment, the default for an empty result set additionally applies.
安全角色定义更改：如果模块级别操作导致应用程序安全角色定义更改，则会因为任何模块级别的更改而导致整个应用程序重新启动。
Security role definition changes: If a module level operation results in changes to application security role definitions, then the entire application may be recycled for any module level changes.
是否决定回收整个应用程序，取决于安全运行时处理正在运行的应用程序的动态角色更新的能力。
The decision to recycle the entire application depends on ability of the security runtime to handle dynamic role updates to a running application.
管理员与wi团队合作定义应用程序，包括应该对特定的应用程序设置哪些角色和访问级别。
The administrator works with the wi team to define the application including what roles and access levels should be set up with the specific application.
其中的每个应用程序角色都聚合一组非常特定的门户访问控制角色。
Each of these application roles aggregates a set of very specific portal access control roles.
应用程序的所有者根据需要向社区添加成员，并为每个新成员分配预定义的应用程序级别角色。
The owner of the application adds members to the community as needed, and assigns each new member to the pre-defined application level roles.
您可以对各个组件隐藏许多访问控制角色的复杂性，并使用易于理解和方便使用的名称将它们公开为少数几个简单的应用程序级别角色。
You can hide the complexity of many access control roles to individual components and expose them as few simplified application level roles with well-understood and easy to use names.
用户可以分配J2EE服务器中的角色，应用程序开发人员可以指定哪个角色可以访问EJB中某个特定的方法。
Users can be assigned roles in the J2EE server, and the application developer can specify which roles can access particular methods in an EJB.
逻辑层将概念体系结构划分为在应用程序内扮演特定角色的组件，如表示层、应用程序逻辑层、业务流程层和数据访问层。
Logical tiers divide the conceptual architecture into components that play specific roles within the application, such as presentation, application logic, business processes, and data access.
执行xml脚本后，管理portlet将这些存取控制角色应用到已创建的内容中。
After the XML script executes, the administration portlet applies these access control roles to the created content.
因此，如果未来更改了RoleLabel定义，那么更改不会应用到角色上。
Therefore, if the role Label definition changes in the future, the changes are not propagated to the role.
向应用程序角色添加和删除角色。
必须如图12所示那样为每个Workplace应用程序角色设置角色。
You must explicitly set the role as shown in figure 12 for each Workplace application role.
Workplace应用程序中的List符合应用程序中定义的角色。
List in a Workplace application conforms to the roles defined in the application.
应用于多个角色的功能，如WebServicesDevelopment，重复出现于各种角色下。
Capabilities that apply to multiple roles, such as Web Services Development, are duplicated under the various roles.
WebSpherePortalServer可以快速地把应用程序和内容集成在基于角色的应用程序中，提供集成的搜索和安全机制。
WebSphere Portal Server enables quick integration of applications and content in role-based applications with integrated search and security mechanism.
要测试应用程序，就需要容器或容器角色。
To test applications you need containers, or the role of containers.
角色将在应用程序部署时映射到实际的用户和组（在称为安全角色映射 的过程期间进行）。
The roles are mapped to real users and groups at application deployment time, during a process called security role mapping.
这种方法不能用于NSF部署的复合应用程序中；因此，最简单的方法是为每个角色创建不同的复合应用程序，其中只包含各个角色所需要的页面。
That method is not available in NSF-deployed composite applications; for these, it is simplest to create a different composite application for each role with only the pages they need in it.
这些模式可以按照组件、布局和应用程序以及角色分类，可能并不完全适用。
They have been classified by component, layout, and application, and — depending upon your role — may not all be applicable.
你可以用运动捕捉数据作为一个起始位置，调整时间和姿势使它更卡通化，然后把它应用在小鸡角色上，那么运动就会适合角色的设计了。
You can use the motion capture data as a starting place, tweak the timing and poses to make it more caricatured, then apply it to the chicken and the motion will match the design of the character.
应用程序可以用这些角色授予用户更多特定访问级别。
Applications can use these roles to grant users more specific levels of access.
门户允许您根据企业中用户的角色提供信息和应用程序。
Portals let you provide information and applications based on the role of a user within the enterprise.
候选服务将基于它们在目标应用程序中扮演的角色进行归类。
Candidate services are categorized based on the roles they play in the target application.
您可以根据应用程序的需要定义任何角色。
You can define any roles you like, according to your application requirements.
这些服务允许应用程序检索用户的基本注册概要信息以及向用户分配的应用程序和角色。
Services allow the application to retrieve user's basic registration profile, as well as the applications and roles to which the user is assigned.
可以在SDN上的博客条目中找到如何将所需的应用程序角色映射到UME中的用户组的详细说明。
Detailed instructions on how to map the required application roles to user groups in UME can be found in this blog entry on SDN.
如上所示，这些应用程序和角色都将从改善的数据共享中获得益处。
These applications and roles would benefit from improved data sharing as exemplified above.
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