这些犯人已由行刑队枪决。
账目已由董事会正式批准。
这份文件已由检查员签妥。
产业结构已由传统工业转向了高科技产业。
There has been a shift from smokestack industries into high-tech ones.
交通灯已由红变绿。
会谈已由巴黎移到了伦敦。
对它们来说，资不抵债的风险基本已由社会综揽。
For them, the risk of insolvency has been somewhat comprehensively socialised.
其他亚洲国家，包括韩国和越南，已由毁林转变为造林。
Other Asian countries that have gone from deforestation to afforestation include South Korea and Vietnam.
指示板已由一个大型的独立程序演变成了一个简单的接口。
The dashboard goes from being a large standalone program to a simple interface.
两种无需节食者节食的方法已由几个研究小组得到了验证。
TWO ways in which dieters try to make themselves feel full without stuffing themselves with food have been backed up by separate research teams.
依照6月6日来信，我们已由东海道铁路将50箱货发出。
In accordance with your letter of the 6th June, we are sending off by the Tokaido line the fifty cases.
经过合理明确的谈判，本合同已由合同双方仔细审阅并签字。
After sound and definite negotiations, the contract is read and scrutinized carefully, duly signed by the contracting parties and enacted as follows.
虽然RDQL还不是正是的标准，但已由RDF框架广泛执行。
While not yet a formal standard, RDQL is widely implemented by RDF frameworks.
能源安全的饮品，特别是能源提高成分，已由欧洲委员会调查。
The safety of energy drinks, in particular their energy-enhancing ingredients, has been investigated by a European committee.
目前在乌干达进行的一项试验表明，覆盖率已由两倍增至四倍。
An ongoing trial in Uganda shows that coverage rates have increased by from two-fold to four-fold.
至于那台高科技的定制烤箱也已由肯德基申请专利并独家享有。
The high-tech, customized oven used to grill the chicken is proprietary to KFC and is patented.
该公司净债务已由去年年底61亿欧元降至6月30日的59亿欧元。
Net debt fell to 5.9 billion euros as of June 30 from 6.1 billion euros at the end of last year.
如果拼写检查器特性已由管理员启用，工具栏上还包括拼写检查器图标。
The toolbar also includes a spell checker icon if the spell checker feature has been made available by the administrator.
到目前为止，俄罗斯野外的着火点已由800多处下降到600处左右。
So far about 600 fires are still burning in the Russian wilderness, but that is down from more than 800.
调查显示，俄罗斯的亿万富翁人数已由去年的61位，上升到了101位。
The survey found that the number of Russian billionaires had soared to 101, compared with 61 last year.
类似的方法已由RUP内容团队从方法的来源映射到了一个或者多个任务上。
Methods like these have been mapped by the RUP Content Team from their sources into one or more tasks.
这项技术已由一群德国研究人员成功模拟，正如《神经工程》杂志报道的那样。
This is what German researchers have successfully simulated, as reported in the Journal of Neural Engineering.
全球经济峰会的中心已由七国峰会(发达国家俱乐部)转移到一个更大的集团。
The centre of global economic summitry has shifted from the G7 (the rich countries' club) to a broader group.
有史以来最详尽，最惊人的一套合成卫星地球照片已由美国宇航局的科学家们披露。
The most detailed and amazing set of composite satellite images of the Earth ever produced, have been disclosed by Nasa scientists.
一方面，我们把写诗视为一种健康的自我表达和精神疗法补充物的做法已由来已久。
On one hand, then, we have a long tradition of viewing poetry writing as a healthy mode of self-expression and a useful adjunct to mental health treatment.
随着时间的过去，完全新的构建系统已由Ruby写成，比如Bake和Rant。
Over time, entirely new build systems have been written in Ruby, such as Bake and Rant.
这个工厂生产的彩电已由1986年的5000台增加到1990年的21000台。
The number of colour TV sets produced by the factory increased (rose , grew , climbed) from 5000 in 1986 to 21000 in 1990.
现在打开流程编辑器，可以看到Staff 操作已由Aprice 人工任务实现。
Now open the process editor to see that a staff action is implemented by the Aprice human task.
尽管这些问题早已由罗伯特·皮尔正确诊断，时至今日，166年后，我们依然承受着痛苦。
Today, 166 years later, we are still suffering from the problems that were already correctly diagnosed by Robert Peel.
这是第一次两个有敌意的国家相互接触洽谈，现在两国在建立和平问题上已由敌人转变成盟友了。
It was the first time that the leaders of these two enemies had touched. The enemies had become Allies - partners in building peace.
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