最后一个信号就是“信贷违约掉期”市场，一个为已发行的债券购买（违约）保险的费用标准。
The final signal is in the credit-default swaps (CDS) market, a measure of the price paid to insure debt issued.
惠特尼指出，福罗里达州已发行的市政债券90%是收入债券，很多与房地产相关。
Whitney points out that Florida has issued 90% of its municipal offerings in revenue bonds, many tied to real estate.
企业债券发行已现复苏苗头，但所有重要的小型企业部门却或是不愿、或是无力借款。
There has been a revival in corporate-bond issuance, but the all-important small-business sector seems unwilling, or unable, to borrow.
Dealogic的数据显示，过去三个月内，到期期限为15年或更长时间的较长期债券发行量比重，已增至20%，而去年12月份为10%。
Issuance of longer-dated bonds maturing over 15 years or more has risen to 20 per cent over the past three months compared with 10 per cent in December last year, according to Dealogic.
对已发行的公司债券或者其债务有违约或者延迟支付本息的事实，且仍处于继续状态的。
The company has defaulted on previously issued corporate Bonds or other indebtedness, or is late in the payment of principal or interest, and such situation is still continuing.
英国和意大利等国近年已发行了所谓的超长期债券。
Some countries, including the U. K. and Italy, have issued so-called ultralong bonds in recent years.
至于已发行的外汇基金票据及债券，由于已有外汇储备支持，因此均会在到期日续期。
Existing issues of Exchange Fund paper, which are already backed by foreign reserves, will be rolled over as and when they mature.
企业债券发行已现复苏苗头，但所有重要的小型企业部门却或是不愿、或是无力借款。
There has been a revival in corporate-bond issuance, but the all-important small - business sector seems unwilling, or unable, to borrow.
对已公开发行的公司债券或者其他债务有违约或者延迟支付本息的事实，仍处于继续状态；
The amount of funds to be raised in the preceding public offering of corporate bonds has not been fully raised;
以日本为例，它已发行了自然灾害债券或掉期工具，用以抵消地震带来的风险。
Japan, for example, has issued natural catastrophe bonds or swaps to offset earthquake risk.
以日本为例，它已发行了自然灾害债券或掉期工具，用以抵消地震带来的风险。
Japan, for example, has issued natural catastrophe bonds or swaps to offset earthquake risk.
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