目的：探讨补钙对峰值骨量的影响及对绝经后骨质疏松发生的预防作用。
Objective: To probe the effect of different calcium intake on the formation of peak bone mass and prevention of postmenopausal osteoporosis.
结论运动可使跟骨骨密度明显提高，促进峰值骨量增加，对预防骨质疏松具有重要意义。
Conclusion Sports have distinct effects on Calcaneus's density, and can advance bone-density's increase, having important significance of preventing bone loosen.
影响峰值骨量的环境因素主要有营养状况、个人生活习惯、身体疾病状念和激素水平等。
The environmental factors mainly have nutrition, individual living habit, health and hormones level et al.
少儿时期进行体育锻炼对提高峰值骨量起到关键作用，但不同的运动方式对峰值骨量的作用效果不同。
Exercise is one of the useful measures to increase the peak bone amount. However, different exercise modes have different effect on the peak bone amount.
峰值骨量(PBM)是人在生命成熟时期获得的最高骨量，成熟期过后则逐渐丢失，任何年龄段的骨量则是成熟期P BM和骨丢失之差。
Objective PBM is the peak amount of bone acquired by one when he is mature, after maturing stage PBM degreased gradually.
结论OPG基因多态性对年龄小于65岁的绝经后妇女的股骨颈部位骨密度有明显影响，OPG基因多态性可能对女性峰值骨量的获得有影响。
Conclusion OPG polymorphism may have an effect on the BMD of postmenopausal women aged less than 65. It is possibly that the role of OPG gene mainly on the obtaining of peak BMD in women.
雄激素在获得骨峰值和维持骨量中起重要作用，并且与年龄相关性骨量丢失的关系相当密切。
Androgen not only plays an important role in gaining the peak bone mass and maintaining the bone mass, but also has a close correlation with aging-related bone loss.
雄激素不仅在获得骨峰值及维持骨量中起重要作用，雄激素水平下降与随增龄而发生的骨丢失关系也很密切。
Androgen does not only play an important role in gaining the peak bone mass and maintaining the bone mass, but also has an intimate correlation with the bone loss with ageing.
雄激素不仅在获得骨峰值及维持骨量中起重要作用，雄激素水平下降与随增龄而发生的骨丢失关系也很密切。
Androgen does not only play an important role in gaining the peak bone mass and maintaining the bone mass, but also has an intimate correlation with the bone loss with ageing.
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