你可以通过子问题的局部最优方案从而得到全局优化解决方案。
You can get a globally optimal solution from locally optimal solutions to sub-problems.
当一个大型天体撞击行星或月球时，物质会被抛射出去，从而在行星上形成一个洞，造成局部质量不足的现象。
When a large body strikes a planet or moon, material is ejected, thereby creating a hole in the planet and a local deficit of mass.
小气候是一组影响局部地区的气候条件，如温度、风、湿度等天气特征。
A microclimate is a group of climate conditions that affect a localized area, weather features like temperature, wind, moisture and so on.
它对生物多样性的影响微乎其微，而且它造成的任何污染通常都是局部的。
It had minimal effect on biodiversity, and any pollution it caused was typically localized.
它的局部是凸的，因为它没有环路，且曲率永远不会改变符号。
It is locally convex in the sense that it has no loops and the curvature never changes sign.
两年后，哈比比及其同事报告称，发现受过音乐训练的儿童，他们的大脑在局部和连接大脑不同部位的通路上都发生了结构变化。
After two years, Habibi and her colleagues reported seeing structural changes in the brains of the musically trained children, both locally and in the pathways connecting different parts of the brain.
相反，他们发现局部地区经历了不同的降雨、风和侵蚀模式，在过去的1400年里，这样的条件在西南部普遍存在。
Rather, they found that local areas experienced different patterns of rainfall, wind, and erosion, and that such conditions had prevailed in the Southwest for the last 1,400 years.
Cobe的设计只是为了观测最大的结构，但天文学家们也希望看到更小的热点，即星系团和超星系团等局部天体的种子。
Cobe is designed to see just the biggest structures, but astronomers would like to see much smaller hot spots as well, the seeds of local objects like clusters and superclusters of galaxies.
对陨石球粒质地的研究证实，它们的冷却速度相当快，短则几分钟，长则数小时，因此形成陨石球粒的高温活动肯定是局部的。
Study of the textures of chondrules confirms that they cooled rather quickly, in times measured in minutes or hours, so the heating events that formed them must have been localized.
两国之间的边界争论，比起两国的悠久友谊来说，是一个暂时性和局部性的问题。
Compared with the long-standing friendship between the two countries, their boundary dispute is only an issue of a temporary and limited nature.
这种方法减少了沿电缆和靠近接头盒的纤维的局部积累。
This approach reduces local accumulation of fibre along the cable and near a splice box.
该实验提供了一种快速且相对准确的方法来计算视网膜局部偏心率。
This experiment provides a fast and relatively accurate method to calculate the retinotopic eccentricities.
指出了几种局部凸拓扑的完整性与感应拓扑的完整性之间的关系。
The relation between the completeness of several local convex topology and that of induction topology was pointed out in this paper.
显然，如果要在文档中使用非限定的元素，那么必须使用局部元素。
Obviously, if you want unqualified elements in your documents then you have to use local elements.
教育家定出了分配给他的局部的位置。
她说：“这里存在局部睡眠产生的行为问题。
She said there were behavioural problems caused by local sleep episodes.
局部属性只对在当前环境下执行的活动有效。
Local properties are only available to the activities executing in this context.
局部过程定义指定在当前环境下实例化的过程。
Local process definitions designate exactly those processes that might be instantiated in this context.
你可以从这个局部列表中看到，多数的条目没有包括代码。
As you can see from this partial list, the majority of these items don't involve code.
相反，清单9中的局部元素实例却导致异常。
Conversely, the local element instance Listing 9 shows results in an exception.
例如消费券，它有暂时的和局部的作用。
Consumption coupons, for example, have a temporary and localised impact.
局部目标包含在输入转换过程的主要XML文件中。
The local targets are contained in the primary XML file input to the transformation.
针对指针的局部特殊化是预期的路线。
清单3展示了非限定的局部元素。
局部流程可能包含另一个局部流程，以此类推，直到到达任何数量的级别。
A local process might contain another local process and so on, to any number of levels.
由于所有子元素都是局部的，所以它额外的优势是能够隐藏名称空间。
Because all subelements are localized, it comes with the added benefit of being able to hide namespaces.
这是最艰难的卖出理由，因为估值是局部的艺术也是局部的科学。
This is the most difficult reason to sell because valuation is part art and part science.
您可以看到，清单8中的每个子元素、属性和类型都是局部定义的。
You can see that every subelement, attribute, and type in Listing 8 is defined locally.
另外，当您使用局部类型时，应用映射模式基于您的需要，可以指导局部类型的每个定义成为一篇文档。
In addition, when you use partial classes, a mapping model is used to direct each definition of the partial class into a file based on your requirements.
我所展示的局部改变都不能对输入与输出同时进行改变。
None of the minor changes I presented can be changes to both input and output.
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