第一期也称“急性期”，通常的特征是发热、肌肉疼痛（尤其是背痛）、头痛、寒战、食欲不振、恶心和呕吐。
The first, "acute", phase usually causes fever, muscle pain with prominent backache, headache, shivers, loss of appetite, and nausea or vomiting.
加强疾病和营养监测，尤其是对严重急性营养不良的监测；
strengthening disease and nutritional surveillance, particularly for severe acute malnutrition;
除了日常生活不便之外，巴基斯坦医疗机构指出，频繁断电妨碍了治病工作，尤其是在巴基斯坦东部爆发急性登革热的时候。
Beyond ordinary inconvenience, Pakistani medical facilities say the frequent outages hinder efforts to treat illness, particularly an acute outbreak of dengue fever in the east.
尤其是急性vte的先进疗法(包括溶栓与导管治疗)的优化应用尚不明确。
In particular, the optimal use of advanced therapies for acute VTE, including thrombolysis and catheter-based therapies, remains uncertain.
皮肤外表现较少见，尤其反复急性脑损害极其罕见。
The manifestations out of the cutaneous are rare, especially the repeated acute brain involvement.
一般来说，在急性肾衰竭缓解之后可重新安全的服用ACEI，尤其是诱发因素已纠正后。
Usually after relief of ARF, ACEI can be safely used again, especially when causative factors are corrected.
在研究期间，与电脑相关的急性伤害事件有大幅度增加，这就需要我们予以更大的努力来避免这些伤害的发生，尤其是在低龄儿童中的发生。
Given the large increase in acute computer-related injuries over the study period, greater efforts are needed to prevent such injuries, especially among young children.
结论：急性左心衰患者在常规治疗基础上，若病情仍进行性恶化，则需及时行呼吸机治疗，尤其是行呼气末正压治疗。
Conclusion: After the routine drug treatment in the acute left ventricular failure, if condition of the patients worse, they must be treated with MV, special for PEEP.
结论低功率半导体激光对急慢性关节损伤，尤其是急性小关节损伤有很好的疗效。
Conclusions There are good results in treatment of acute and chronic joint by low intensity semiconductor laser, especially for small joint.
可见血浆皮质醇测定有助于判定急性脑血管病患者（尤其是脑出血）的病情和预后。
Therefore the determined of plasma cortisol is helpful to the judgement of the condition and prognosis of acute cerebrovascular diseases, especially CH.
在急性调整期，颅内的血肿在CT扫描上可能呈现等密度线，尤其是合并凝血病时。
In the acute setting, an intracranial haematoma can appear isodense on CT scanning, especially if a coagulopathy is present.
结论：急性颈椎横突孔骨折患者椎动脉损伤的发生率较高，尤其伴小关节绞锁脱位者；
Conclusion:The incidence of vertebral artery injury after cervical transverse foramen fracture is quite high, particularly those associated with locked facet dislocation.
冠脉支架置入术已经成为治疗冠心病尤其是急性心肌梗死的主要手段之一，并为降低急性心肌梗死死亡率作出了巨大贡献。
Coronary stenting has been one of the leading methods for treating coronary heart diseases, especially of acute myocardial infarction, and for reducing its mortality.
基质金属蛋白酶（MMP），尤其是MMP-2和MMP-9，在急性缺血性脑血管病的发病机制中起着重要作用。
Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), especially MMP-2 and MMP-9, play an important role in the pathogenesis of acute ischemic cerebrovascular diseases.
两组均未发生严重并发症。结论：急性胰腺炎患者早期ERCP及内镜治疗是安全、有效的，尤其是对胆源性胰腺炎应尽早行ercp及内镜治疗。
Conclusion: it is more safe and effective that the patients with acute pancreatitis undergo early ERCP and endoscopic therapy, especially those with acute severe biliary pancreatitis.
本实验通过四氯化碳（CCL4）致大鼠急性肝损伤模型，研究GLN在急性肝损伤中尤其是肝细胞凋亡和胀亡的保护作用及意义，为GLN的临床应用提供实验依据。
This experiment objected to explore the roll and significance of GLN in CCL4 induced acute hepatic injury, to provide some experiment basements for the clinical use of GLN.
结论：德巴金静脉注射对急性惊厥发作是一方便、安全、有效的治疗方法，尤其在癫痫的全面性发作中。
Conclusions: the intravenous application of Depakine seems to be an easy-to-use, safe and efficient therapy in all convulsion emergency situations, especially for generalized seizures.
而严重的急性营养不良则程度更深，尤其是对5岁以下的儿童造成风险。
Severe acute malnutrition is at a yet more serious level and poses a particular risk for children below the age of five.
目的研究恶性血液病尤其是急性白血病患者P 53表达水平及其与化疗耐受的关系。
Objective to explore P53 expression on malignant hematopathy especially acute leukemia patients and its relationship with chemotherapeutic tolerant.
结论：对于COPD急性发作期患者，在实施NIPPV治疗的同时，积极控制感染、纠正低蛋白血症及内环境紊乱，尤其是加强循环系统监护治疗，将有助于提高NIPPV治疗的成功率。
Conclusions: for the COPD patients during acute stage, amelioration of low blood albumin and anxiety, and circulation support would be useful for the successful implementation of NIPPV treatment.
急性肾小管损伤(ati)经常发生在移植肾，尤其是肾移植后早期。
Acute tubular injury (ati) is commonly observed in renal allografts, especially early after transplantation.
急性肾小管损伤(ati)经常发生在移植肾，尤其是肾移植后早期。
Acute tubular injury (ati) is commonly observed in renal allografts, especially early after transplantation.
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