目的：探讨腋下直切口在小儿动脉导管未闭术中的临床应用价值。
Objective: To evaluate the clinical value of vertical axillary incision in surgical management of patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) in children.
目的：探讨胸段硬外阻滞（TEA）复合全麻（GA ）在小儿动脉导管未闭（PDA）结扎术中的可行性。
Objective: To explore the feasibility of TEA combined with GA with intubation in the ligation operation of children PDA.
目的：探讨胸段硬外阻滞（TEA）复合全麻（GA ）在小儿动脉导管未闭（PDA）结扎术中的可行性。
Objective: To explore the feasibility of TEA combined with GA with intubation in the ligation operation of children PDA.
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