例如，预先设计的指示板和多维数据集帮助医疗人员跟踪手术结果和分析实践管理和临床绩效的基准。
For example, predesigned dashboards and data cubes help staff track surgical outcomes and analyze benchmarks for practice management and clinical performance.
之所以选择这两个机构，是因为它们被认为是在小额信贷机构中提供最佳小额信贷实践管理服务的。
The two institutions was chosen because it is considered to be among the MFIs with the best practices for administering microfinance services.
本文以流程管理、服务管理和最佳实践管理三种管理理论为基础，提出一种更能适应当代企业需要的面向服务的IT基础设施管理模式。
This paper induce IT infrastructure operation model face the service, bases on three management method, process management, service management and best practice management.
他们在学习商业管理理论并将其付诸实践方面表现优异。
They have excelled in learning the lessons of business management theory, and putting them into action.
首先是来自教育体系的管理者的支持，这使得教师们能够了解进行反思实践的要求以及如何将反思实践与教导学生联系起来。
The first is support from administrators in an education system, enabling teachers to understand the requirements ofreflective practice and how it relates to teaching students.
几代管理方面的作家都认识到，一些实践中的管理者严重依赖直觉。
Generations of writers on management have recognized that some practicing managers rely heavily on intuition.
第一个是教育系统中管理人员的支持，使教师能够理解反思性实践的要求及其与教学的关系。
The first is support from administrators in an education system, enabling teachers to understand the requirements of reflective practice and how it relates to teaching students.
然而，本次讨论主要适用于项目组合管理实践在其他领域内的使用，例如产品或软件应用程序。
However, this discussion is largely applicable to the use of portfolio management practices in other areas, such as products or software applications.
对于风险管理，实践是主要推动者，而量度及成熟度模型是次要推动者。
For risk management, practices is the primary enabler while metrics and maturity models are the secondary enabler.
为生存周期的管理和方案设置实践工具。
Set up practical tools for life cycle management and versioning.
项目组合评估的完成为项目组合管理实践的下一阶段的实现提供了基础。
The completion of a portfolio assessment provides the foundation for the next stage of the implementation of portfolio management practices.
不论从组织角度或项目角度看，使用治理实践来管理风险，需要知道谁制定决策，以及职责在哪？
Using governance practices to manage risk, whether from an organizational or project perspective, requires knowing who makes decisions and where responsibilities lie.
项目组合管理实践集可能按阶段引入。
Introduce the set of portfolio management practices in stages.
特别地，我将提出一个将此概念应用到项目管理的实践框架。
In particular, I propose a practical framework for applying the concept to project governance.
我确定了对于项目组合管理实践及使用的结构之下的能力和技能的坚固基础的需求。
I identified the need for a solid foundation of capabilities and skills underneath the structure of portfolio management practices and usages.
在组织中，项目组合管理实践的引入与实现是重要的事业。
The introduction and the implementation of portfolio management practices into the organization is a significant undertaking.
为了处理、计划并执行项目组合管理实践的实现，您必须了解工作的类型和环境。
The type and context of the effort must be understood in order to approach, plan, and execute the implementation of portfolio management practices.
同样的，那些实践项目组合管理的人，如果要使规程有效，就必须学习必要的原则。
Similarly, those who practice portfolio management must learn from the essential principles if they want the discipline to work effectively.
开发和交付组织也需要更好的资产管理，以为他们服务创建的过程维持有效地管理实践。
Development and delivery organizations also need better asset management to maintain effective governance practices for their service creation process.
这阐明了组织必须了解并且对引入项目组合管理实践的需求取得一致。
This makes clear that the organization must understand and agree upon the needs for the introduction of portfolio management practices.
这包含构建引入并实现项目组合管理实践的整体方案，并且对其执行做出承诺。
This includes constructing an overall approach to the introduction and implementation of portfolio management practices and making a commitment to its execution.
丹尼尔∙伊森伯格，博士，是巴布森学院的管理实践教授。
Daniel Isenberg, PhD, is a professor of management practice at Babson College.
依据其规模与复杂度来说，适当的配置管理实践对于大企业是十分必要的。
Due to sheer scale and complexity, proper configuration management practices are essential for large organizations.
十八个月后，我们已经有了六个遵循主要敏捷配置管理实践的项目。
After eighteen months, we had six projects following the major Agile configuration management practices.
我第三个关键点是项目组合管理实践集可能按阶段引入。
My third key point is that the set of portfolio management practices may be introduced in stages.
在某些特定的企业中，清单和流行的商业习惯、主要的管理实践及规划的艺术化非常吻合。
In their particular enterprise, the checklists fit well with the prevailing business culture, general management practices, and state-of-the-art for program management.
提高软件质量的一个重要步骤是超越旧的和基于文档的方法，并促进测试管理实践。
An important step to improving software quality is advancing test management practices beyond old-fashioned, document-based methods.
提高软件质量的一个重要步骤是超越旧的和基于文档的方法，并促进测试管理实践。
An important step to improving software quality is advancing test management practices beyond old-fashioned, document-based methods.
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