当然，实质上对成本和工作的估计可以应用同样的推理。
Of course, essentially the same reasoning applies to cost and effort estimates.
正如我所说的，那似乎是在暗示着我们引以为豪的人类推理，在本质上和动物推理并没有实质性的区别，只是程度上不同罢了。
As I have said, it seems to imply that our human reason that we tend to be so proud of is actually different from animal reasoning only in degree it's not fundamentally different in kind.
判断性思维实质上并不是那些电视中中显而易见的表象、报纸中非真实的报道以及那些对事物错误的推理。
The nature of critical thinking is thinking beyond the easily seen-beyond the pictures on TV, the untrue reports in the newspapers, and the faulty reasoning.
提出了古典逻辑中的一些缺陷，分析指出这些缺陷最根本的原因是将实质蕴涵直接应用于推理。
While pointing out some defects of classical logic, the paper attributes them to substantial implication being directly applied to inference.
理性主义的实质是通过合逻辑的推理推演出“应当如此”的结论。
The substance of rationalism is that the conclusion of "ought-to-be-so" is made by logical reasoning.
儿童归纳推理基础之争，实质是信息加工自上而下还是自下而上的问题。
Disputes over the bases of children's inductive inference actually focuses on whether information processing goes from top to bottom or from bottom to top.
本文从实质蕴涵所含义入手，通过对“实质蕴涵”真值条件的说明，强调其在推理中的重要作用。
The paper starts from the implication and emphasizes its functions in reasoning by illustrating the truth-value condition of material implication.
合同案件的推理与分析实质是按照合同权利的逻辑构造关系递进展开的，本文将其概括为合同案件分析的五个步骤。
The reasoning and analysis of contract cases are developed according to the logical structure, which is divided into five steps analyzing contract cases.
法律推理的科学模式应是形式论证与实质论证的有机统一。
This paper holds that the scientific mode of legal deduction should be the organic unification of formal reasoning and substantial reasoning.
从认知的角度，关联论对交际的实质，过程和语境效果进行了探讨和研究提出了明示推理交际模式。
From the cognitive perspective, Relevance Theory puts forward "Ostensive Inferential communication Model", explaining the nature, mental process and contextual effects of language communication.
实质论证解决法律推理大小前提的真实性、合理性问题，它是法律推理的外部证明过程；
As the external process of legal deduction, substantial reasoning solves the problem of the authenticity, rationality, and validity of the major premise and minor premise of legal deduction.
由于在推理的过程中不知类、不明故或不知止，就会产生各种实质性谬误。
Ancient logic scholars analysed the different fallacy forms as well as causes for such factual fallacies.
由于在推理的过程中不知类、不明故或不知止，就会产生各种实质性谬误。
Ancient logic scholars analysed the different fallacy forms as well as causes for such factual fallacies.
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