孤独症患者的大脑中究竟哪里出错了？
What exactly is going awry in the brains of people who have autism?
一般而言，80%的孤独症患者是男孩。
有些孤独症患者因他们的创造力而名噪天下。
Some people with autism have become renowned for their creativity.
孤独症患者，能够克服自身缺陷的几率会有多大。
Yes. What are the chances that someone who's autistic would be able to overcome their deficiencies?
孤独症患者则不大能够运用这些信息来作出准确的判断。
People with autism are less able to use these cues to make accurate judgements about how others are feeling.
他是一个住在纽约州的孤独症患者，12岁才开口说话。
An autistic person who didn't speak until he was 12, he lives in New York state.
对男性孤独症患者的理解在过去几十年间有了长足的进步。
Understanding of autism in males has increased dramatically over the past couple of decades.
据估计，在英国每100个人中就有一个孤独症患者。
Autism affects an estimated one in every 100 people in the UK.
将注意力集中在康复上使得孤独症患者眼前的需求被忽视。
But focusing on recovery distracts from attending to the needs of autistic individuals in the here and now.
但我与比如天宝·葛兰丁(孤独症患者)，我真的感到我们有些不同。
But I know with someone like Temple Grandin [who has autism], I really do see her as a different sort of being.
在那些有语言发育滞后并有学习障碍的典型孤独症患者中，男女比例是四比一。
Among those with classic autism, which includes a developmental delay in language and a risk of learning difficulties, males outnumber females by four to one.
《工作场所的孤独症》是针对找工作的孤独症患者的一份独一无二的资料。
Autism in the Workplace is a unique resource for individuals with.
不错的问题，这个问题是，“孤独症患者，能够克服自身缺陷的几率会有多大”？
It's a good question. The question is, "What are the chances that somebody with autism will be able to overcome their deficiencies?"
有一天我在浏览英国全国孤独症协会的刊物，看到上面说多数孤独症患者智力低下。
The other day I glanced at a National autistic Society publication which stated that autistic people are mostly of low intelligence.
孤独症患者通常有出色的记忆力、数学技能、或音乐天赋，这常常使专家们惊叹不已。
Some people with autism have amazed experts with their outstanding memories, mathematical skills or musical talent.
孤独症患者常常无法猜测别人的心思，一般认为这就是他们无法了解别人感受的原因。
People with autism often have difficulty in attributing mental states to others and this is thought to be one of the main causes of their struggle to know how other people feel.
我们欢迎所有能够帮助我们了解孤独症、了解如何更好地帮助和支持孤独症患者的研究。
We warmly welcome all research which helps us further our understanding of autism, and how best to help and support those with the condition.
鉴于催产素是一种“拥抱诱导”激素，科学家考虑这种激素是否可以有助于减缓孤独症患者的病情。
Now, given this hormone’s reputation as a cuddle-inducing chemical, scientists got to wondering whether people with autism might benefit by taking it.
一名孤独症患者周五在苏福尔斯告诉教育工作者说，孤独症会使儿童陷入思维和恐惧的迷宫。
Autism traps a child inside a maze of thoughts and fears, one who's been inside the trap told educators Friday in Sioux Falls.
所有的人都将孤独症思维看得一无是处- - -包括那些本应站在孤独症患者一边的人们。
Everywhere people choose to view the autistic mind as something wholly negative - and that applies to those who are supposedly on the side of those who have had autism diagnosed.
个性化问题：人们常说：‘如果你见到过一个孤独症患者，你只是见到了一个孤独症患者。’
Individualization: it's often said that "if you've met one person with autism, you've met one person with autism."
在其他的一些测试中，小鼠们表现出了比较多的恐惧和焦虑，而这些也是孤独症患者的常见症状。
In other tests, the mice showed more signs of fear or anxiety, a feature common in autistic individuals.
Stott觉得女性孤独症患者比男性患者更能从他人的角度看问题，也更容易有感情上的交流。
Stott feels that autistic women are more able to see things from another's point of view than autistic men, and are more emotionally responsive.
在美国，每150人中就有一人是孤独症患者，而且一半以上的孤独症患者是阿斯伯格综合症患者。
In the U.S., one person in every 150 is autistic, and more than half of all autistic people have Asperger's Syndrome.
对于严重的孤独症患者，请采纳如下一项重要建议：通过慈善机构帮助他人，为熟悉朋友烹调佳肴。
And for the seriously lonely, he has one overriding piece of advice: help others through charity work, or cook for acquaintances.
看上去钱的数目很多，但是跟每年花在照顾美国孤独症患者的350亿美元相比，则显得苍老无力。
This may seem like a lot of money, but it pales in comparison to the $35 billion spent on caring for persons with ASD in the US each year.
这种眼镜本是为那些有真实交流困难的孤独症患者研制的，不过现在，研究小组发现它的应用面更广。
The eyewear was developed for people suffering from autism who have genuine difficulties interacting with others, but now the team behind it has seen wider applications.
人们希望，能够改善大脑可塑造性和功能的一些药物会有助于孤独症患者对行为敢于做出更多的反应。
The hope is that medications that improve brain plasticity and function will help individuals with ASD become more responsive to behavioral interventions.
孤独症患者应当是一些将自己封闭在自己的世界里的怪人，他们无法与人交流，无法在社会里正常生活。
After all, autistic people were locked into their own, strange worlds, unable to communicate or function in society.
孤独症患者应当是一些将自己封闭在自己的世界里的怪人，他们无法与人交流，无法在社会里正常生活。
After all, autistic people were locked into their own, strange worlds, unable to communicate or function in society.
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