2001年我才提出存在风险这个概念。
那么这和我们今天讨论的存在风险有何不同?
What is different about today's discussions of existential risks?
博斯特罗姆:对于火车来说,不必讨论存在风险。
Bostrom: With trains, there was no discussion of existential risks.
《欧洲人》:那会对存在风险的出现概率有什么影响?
The European: And what effect might that have on the probability of existential risk?
然而即使是受益于长期牛市的人也承认目前存在风险。
But even those who have profited from the long bull market acknowledge that there are risks.
我希望辩论缓慢地进行,因为正反两方面都存在风险。
"I hope the debate goes slowly," he says, "because there are risks on both sides."
将来,FSOC将有权过问任何看上去存在风险的机构。
In future, the FSOC will have the right to shine its light on whatever looks risky.
假设这些限制是暂时的,他们可能因石油工业成功,但是存在风险。
Provided such restrictions are temporary, they may pay off for the oil industry. But there are risks.
随着存在风险发生几率的增加,我们必须认真检验技术革新带来的可能后果。
As the potential for existential risks increases, we must be careful to examine the possible consequences of technological innovation.
这种情况存在风险,就是该页面会覆盖Warsaw项目里定义的同名页面。
In this situation there is a risk, that this page will accidentally override other page with the same name, already defined in Warsaw project.
现在环保主义者指出这次溢油事件将是近海石油钻探存在风险的明证。
Now environmentalists will point to the spill as a reminder of the dangers of offshore drilling.
博斯特罗姆:我的研究重点是存在风险,它是严重程度最高的一种风险。
Bostrom: My focus has been on existential risks, which are at the far end of the severity spectrum.
这就存在风险,如果借款者步入困境,对冲基金的客户可能会将资金索回。
There is a risk that, just when borrowers get into difficulty, hedge-fund clients may demand their money back.
企业内部也存在风险管理的内在动力:诈骗和盗窃都会减少利润,甚至导致经营失败。
Businesses have internal motivations for risk management as well: fraud or theft can lead to reduced profits and even business failure.
此次美债降级可能加剧人们对于美国财政政策和整体经济所存在风险的担忧。
The downgrade could intensify concerns about the risks that remain for US fiscal policy and for the economy as a whole.
再者,给银行太多时间就肯能存在风险,银行可能会缩减其资产负债表以提高其资本比率。
Given too much time, moreover, there is the risk that Banks will, in fact, shrink their balance-sheets to bolster their capital ratios.
存在风险是指可能引起智慧生物灭绝,或对未来发展潜力造成永久性破坏的风险。
An existential risk is something that could either cause the extinction of intelligent life or the permanent destruction of the potential for future desirable development.
对摩根大通而言,这种风险产品其实根本不存在风险,因此只需支付象征性的金额为其投保。
As far as JP Morgan was concerned, this risk was not really risky at all, so there was no point paying anything other than a token amount to insure it.
(然而,如果您仍然将查询的其他部分建立在不受信任的输入之上,那么就仍然存在风险)。
(However, if you're still building up other parts of the query based on untrusted input, you're still at risk).
信贷衍生工具可能分散了危机,从而促进了全球经济的稳定,但哪些领域存在风险则不再明朗。
Credit derivatives have probably improved the stability of the global economy by dispersing risk, but it is no longer clear where that risk is being held.
在病情较轻的病例中,如果患者年事已高或手术存在风险,医生可能会“观察一阵”。
In milder cases, with older patients or where an operation is risky, doctors are likely to 'watch and wait'.
在病情较轻的病例中,如果患者年事已高或手术存在风险,医生可能会“观察一阵”。
In milder cases, with older patients or where an operation is risky, doctors are likely to 'watch and wait'. Medicines called bisphosphonates are an option to bring down calcium levels.
当然其中也存在风险,将过多资金注入一个国家就如同向病人注射肾上腺素,会引起潜在的感染。
A risk attends here, too. Pumping so much money into a nation can be like pumping adrenalin into a sick patient - it masks the underlying infection.
有序的债务重组存在风险,当下启动会使整个欧洲的银行和纳税人受到的损失成为现实。
An orderly restructuring would be risky. Doing it now would crystallise losses for Banks and taxpayers across Europe.
他表示,研究结果是可能存在风险,这就意味着科学家需要对手机与癌症之间的关系做进一步观察。
He says the finding that there could be some risk means scientists need to keep a close watch for a link between cell phones and cancer.
这也是由于人们需要它们通过保护人们避免存在风险和不安全的市场来保护市场的合理性。
It is also because they are needed to preserve the legitimacy of markets by protecting people from the risks and insecurities markets bring with them.
这也是由于人们需要它们通过保护人们避免存在风险和不安全的市场来保护市场的合理性。
It is also because they are needed to preserve the legitimacy of markets by protecting people from the risks and insecurities markets bring with them.
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