农业产业化经营的风险类型主要包括自然风险、市场风险、资产风险、技术风险和契约风险等。
The risk type of industrial management mainly consists of natural risk, market risk, asset risk, technology risk, contract risk and etc.
尽管底层实现发生改变并没有影响到契约，但通常服务客户不愿承担使用一个未经过完整测试的新方法所带来的风险。
Even if the underlying implementation is changed without impacting the contract, often service consumers do not want to incur the risk of accepting a new implementation without thorough testing.
但体现出社会契约或者风险规避的问题则相反，非精神病态者70%的时间都做对了。
For problems cast as social contracts or as questions of risk avoidance, by contrast, non-psychopaths got it right about 70% of the time.
了解关于规避社会风险和社会契约的心理模块如何对精神变态进行实际控制，这还需要进一步研究。
Further research will be needed to see how the risk and social-contract modules that govern psychopathy are actually controlled.
技术性服务契约描述的不一致性可能会引起不断的(技术层面上的)误解风险，从而会阻碍发现的过程。
Inconsistencies in how technical service contracts are expressed undermine these efforts by introducing a constant risk of misinterpretation (on a technical level).
与社会契约或风险性问题(例如“来自加州的人是病人；约翰是病人”等等)无关的描述性语句如同数字和颜色一样让普通人摸不着头脑。
Descriptive sentences that are not about social contracts or risk (" people from California are patient; John is patient ", etc) are as difficult for normal people to deal with as colours and Numbers.
这项契约的目标是让人们认识到，需要把儿童置于减轻灾难风险的中心地位。因为儿童是在灾难性事件中受害最严重的群体之一。
The aim of the charter is to raise awareness about the need to put children at the heart of disaster risk reduction as they are among those who suffer most from catastrophic events.
一旦契约正确就位，那么人们就可以并行开发，这可以大大加速交付时间，减少风险。
With the contracts in place and correct then people can develop independently which significantly speeds up delivery times and decreases risk.
信息不对称的存在产生了例如“道德风险”“逆向选择”等问题，这些问题在“契约理论”中研究。
The existence of information asymmetry gives rise to problems such as moral hazard, and adverse selection, studied in contract theory.
为解决逆向选择和道德风险问题，会计被赋予决策有用性和契约有效性的功能。
To solve the problem of adverse selection and moral hazard, accounting is characterized decision usefulness and the validity of contract.
借贷契约就为银行如何实施这种风险的事前控制提供了一个很好的载体。
So loan contract is the carrier that helps the implement of ex ante control of credit risks.
能力预定期权契约是供应链管理实践中通过柔性设计对风险进行管理的一种重要手段。
The capacity reservation contract is an important kind of contracts used in practice to manage the risk according to flexible design.
针对企业不同的风险态度，用委托-代理理论建立了相应的契约机制。
This paper used the theory of principal-agency to construct an effective contract in view of firms' different attitude to risk.
构建风险收益对称安排的“激励性契约”，有助于优化配置经理人资源，改善我国上市公司的整体业绩。
Thus, designing incentive contracts with symmetry of risk-taking and return will optimally assign operators' resources, and will significantly improve listed finns' performance in China.
契约保全是寿险公司防范和化解保险经营风险的关键环节。
Contractual persistence is the key link for the Life insurance Company to precaution and resolve the insurance operation risks.
研究了风险投资家与风险企业家之间的契约关系。
Studying on the contract between venture capitalists and entrepreneur.
他们认为风险投资上的契约并不意味着，能有好的方式来解决面临的商业困难。
They say with the contraction in Venture Capital doesn't mean we're not going to get good solutions to the business problems we face.
通过应用选择权的观念推导三种不同的绩效诱因契约设计，对于抑制经理人自利性风险调整行为倾向有较好的效果。
Applying the idea of option incentives, this paper derives three different performance-based incentive contract designs that prove effective in constraining the egoist risk-adjustment behavior.
发生在契约签订前的隐瞒信息行为叫逆向选择，发生在契约签订后的隐瞒信息行为叫道德风险。
It is called counter selection when there is a behavior of concealing information before signing a contract and called moral risk after signing a contract.
最后对风险投资契约及经营管理契约的主要项目及其内容进行阐述，是本论文的重点章节。
At last the chapter elaborates the content of investment contract and management contract, it is the emphases chapter of the thesis.
由于个人有限理性和交易成本的存在，风险投资契约是一个不完备金融契约。
Because of bounded rationality and transaction cost, the venture capital contract is an incomplete financial contract.
道德风险问题和契约机制是当今世界许多经济学者研究的重点和难点问题。
Moral hazard problems and contract schemes are considerable issues and the toughest questions which a lot of economic scholars study of at presents.
契约刚性和不完全契约以及由此产生的租金、厌恶风险的行为提供了宏观经济波动的微观分析基础。
Contract rigidity, incomplete contract, rent that arises form them and risk-averse behavior provide a micro-analytic base for macro-economic fluctuations.
风险业务、约、车契约、贷、理经营、用卡服务、司再建等。
Investments in venture business, lease, auto lease, credits, factoring, credit card service, corpate restoring.
从分工理论角度看，股票市场风险表现为投资者与经理人能否通过股票契约及相关制度协调实现分工合作的风险。
Based on the division of labor theory, this paper points out that the nature of the risk of stock market is whether contracts and institutes could realize the division of investor and the manager.
风险投资家设计对风险企业家的薪酬支付契约的核心是风险企业家可变收益的支付比例的设计，而不是固定收益的设计。
The core of making agreement variable payment is the design of proportion of income for the risk entrepreneur, but not the design of the regular income.
其中，有关风险投资基金私募的相关法律规则，根据不同组织形式，分别阐述公司制、有限合伙制和契约制风险投资基金的私募发行规则。
Among them, the legal rules of venture capital fund raising describe the different rules of private offering in corporation system, limited partnership and trust-type of venture capital fund.
公司债务的出现产生了“契约替换”效应，即经理的契约由于风险债务而产生了变化。
We theoretically show that risky debt changes the incentive to provide the manager with performance-related incentives (a "contract substitution" effect).
公司债务的出现产生了“契约替换”效应，即经理的契约由于风险债务而产生了变化。
We theoretically show that risky debt changes the incentive to provide the manager with performance-related incentives (a "contract substitution" effect).
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