但是,当经济出现衰退,失业率上升时,要发达国家拿出大笔资金来改变未来的气候问题,这会变得很困难。
However, when economics decline, unemployment rate increases, it becomes really difficult to ask developed countries to allocate large amount of funds in the sector of future climate issues.
过高的估价和大量的负债,让家庭在面对上升的失业率和更高的房贷时,很容易受伤。
Overvalued prices and large debts leave households vulnerable to a rise in unemployment or higher mortgage rates.
失业人数也随之上升至220万,失业率从6.3%升至7.1%,预计顶峰时失业人数将达到300万,10%的失业率也越来越有可能。
That pushed unemployment up to 2.2m and the jobless rate up from 6.3% to 7.1%, making predictions of eventual peaks of 3m and 10% look increasingly plausible.
这样看来,失业率是逆循环的,即在经济增长缓慢时上升;反之,则下降。
In that sense, unemployment is countercyclical, meaning that it rises when economic growth is low and vice versa.
如果你持有的是卢卡斯式的理性预期观点,那么,只在人们没有认识到美联储要做什么时,这种做法3才能使失业率上升;
If you believed in Lucas-type rational expectations, this should have caused a rise in unemployment only to the extent that people didn't realize what the Fed was doing;
如果你持有的是卢卡斯式的理性预期观点,那么,只在人们没有认识到美联储要做什么时,这种做法3才能使失业率上升;
If you believed in Lucas-type rational expectations, this should have caused a rise in unemployment only to the extent that people didn't realize what the Fed was doing;
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