每个银行要做的第一件事就是研究我有多少钱，我有多少债务，然后再决定是否再借钱给我。
The first thing every bank will do is study how much money I have and how much debt I have before they decide whether or not to lend me any more money.
换言之，实际有效汇率告诉消费者买一件进口商品要付多少钱。
In other words, it tells an individual consumer how much he or she has to pay for an imported good.
任何一件简单的东西如衬衫，买家或许知道他应该付多少钱，但这并不代表他知道一件衬衫值一般多少钱。
Think about any simple item, like a shirt.A shopper may know how much he or she paid for it, but that doesn't mean the consumer knows how much a shirt, in general, costs.
他走进那些商店时，想给母亲买件小小的礼物，一件小礼物会使老人家觉得高兴，只可惜他没有多少钱，而那些比较像样的东西也都很贵。
Walking by stores, he thought of buying his mother a small gift. A little gift would please the old lady. But he had little money, and all the decent things were expensive.
与其说价格代表一件东西值多少钱，不如说它是你拥有这件东西后可望获得多少收益。
But price is actually one of the hardest things to determine, and it's not so much a question of what a thing is worth as how much you can reasonably expect to get for it.
一件商品的价值要由一个人为得到该商品应付多少钱来衡量。
The value of an item is a measure of what a person will sacrifice to obtain it.
任何一件简单的东西如衬衫，买家或许知道他应该付多少钱，但这并不代表他知道这件衬衫的成本。
Think about any simple item, like a shirt. A shopper may know how much he or she paid for it, but that doesn't mean the consumer knows how much a shirt, in general, costs.
任何一件简单的东西如衬衫，买家或许知道他应该付多少钱，但这并不代表他知道这件衬衫的成本。
Think about any simple item, like a shirt. A shopper may know how much he or she paid for it, but that doesn't mean the consumer knows how much a shirt, in general, costs.
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