吸烟酗酒也会对子女产生外遗传影响。
And drinking and smoking can have epigenetic effects in offspring.
该文就细胞毒性、基因毒性、外遗传毒性这三条基本途径，对电磁辐射引起生物学效应的可能机制作一概要综述。
This thesis summarized some possible mechanisms on the biological effects of electromagnetic radiation, according to cytotoxicity, genotoxicity, epigenetic toxicity.
然而，在解开其中一些攸关紧要的机制后，研究人员注意到基因组的外遗传部份对于生长、老化及癌症，似乎扮演了决定性的角色。
But in working out some of the critical mechanisms, researchers have noticed that the epigenetic part of the genome seems to play crucial roles in growth, aging and cancer.
众所周知，饮食不健康或缺乏锻炼更易导致胰岛素阻抗，所以有假设说，这些情况会改变譬如pgc - 1这样的基因上的外遗传标签。
It is well known that poor diet and lack of exercise make insulin resistance more likely, so one hypothesis is that these things change the epigenetic marks on genes such as PGC-1 alpha.
除提供诊断性确认外，该实验室将开展病毒特征描绘以及病毒的遗传和抗原分析。
Apart from providing diagnostic confirmation, the laboratory will undertake viral characterization and genetic and antigenic analyses of viruses.
他称外基因“或许是遗传学自发现基因后，另一项最重要的发现。”
He calls epigenetics "perhaps the most important discovery in the science of heredity since the gene."
结合物的细胞核基因是人类的，但是一小部分其它基因（位于细胞核外的称为线粒体的组织里面）来自兔子的遗传。
The nuclear genes of the result would be human, but a handful of other genes, which inhabit structures outside the nucleus, called mitochondria, would be inherited from the rabbit.
即使外基因干预不能永久遗传，其巨大能量不容小觑。
And yet even if epigenetic inheritance doesn't last forever, it can be hugely powerful.
在研究了这3种雄性侧边斑点蜥蜴各自的基因组后，斯诺弗确认，除喉部颜色不同的遗传因素外，至少还有3种其他的遗传因素在蓝喉雄性蜥蜴的这种自我牺牲行为中发挥作用。
After studying the genomes of males of each throat color, Sinervo determined that at least three other genetic factors other than throat color are at play during the self-sacrificing behavior.
你应该坚信，除了染色外，白发是遗传的，这是不可避免的事实。
You should believe firmly, in addition to dying, the grey hair is genetic, this is the ineluctable fact.
许多人认为，线粒体可能发挥更大的作用-包含细胞内的细胞核外的遗传物质。
Many believe mitochondria may play a bigger role - genetic material contained within the cell but outside the nucleus.
破下睑的限制突出于眶外。眼袋的形成一部分主要是跟遗传有关，再一个是因为。
Breaking the limit protruding from the lower eyelid orbital. The pouch formation part is mainly concerned with heredity, another is because.
结果表明，经20代以上的回交，除目的基因外，均为轮回亲本的遗传组成。
The result indicated that the genetic construction of congenic inbred strains was similar with the parents through more than the 20th generation back cross mating except for destination gene.
由于他的肝脏除了自身遗传缺陷外，运转功能仍然良好，因此在众多等待肝脏移植的候选人中并不具有任何优先权。
Yet because his liver was functioning well, aside from its one defect, he would be a lower priority than many candidates for a cadaverliver transplant.
在这个月前，他们在自然遗传杂志上发表了一篇文章，这篇文章报道了除了阿朴脂蛋白E基因外的13个基因，这些基因与老年痴呆症有明显的统计关联性。
In an article in Nature Genetics earlier this month, they presented a group of 13 genes besides apolipoprotein E that have a statistically significant association with Alzheimer's.
除少数rna病毒外，DNA几乎是所有生物遗传信息的载体。
DNA is the carrier of heredity information of all biology except few RNA viruses.
利用遗传转化技术将外源抗病基因导入辣椒是辣椒抗病育种的新途径。
Technique of genetic transformation is a new method in pepper breeding , which can transfer disease-resistance genes into pepper.
稻米品质的优劣，除了受自身的遗传基因控制外，还受到温、光、水等环境因素影响。
Rice quality not only was effected by its genetic gene, but also by environment factors including temperature, light, water and so on.
线粒体基因组作为细胞核外的一种遗传系统，具有完整性、多态性、自主性和小型性等独特的优点。
As a unique cytoplasmic genetic system, mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is a kind of complete, small, self-replica ting and diverse genome.
PHA刺激对淋巴细胞核内、外DBP的信号均有增高作用； DBP可能参与淋巴细胞的母细胞转化以及细胞间遗传信息的传递。
The results suggests that the PHA stimulation may affect both intranuclear and extranuclear DBP signals, and DBP may involve lymphoblastogenesis and inter-cellular genetic information transduction.
在5%的选择强度下，除茎围、叶长较低外，其余性状物均可获得较大的遗传进展。
Based on 5 % selecting in tensity, the characters could get more obvious hereditary progress, except the stem diameter, leaf length.
目的：结直肠肿瘤的发病除了受到环境暴露的影响外，还与个体的遗传因素如基因多态性有很大的相关性。
Objective: the carcinogenesis is related to not only environmental exposure but also individual genetic diathesis such as the polymorphisms of genes.
结论ARIX基因多态性，尤其是G153 A核苷酸突变可能是共同性外斜视的遗传风险因子。
ConclusionThe ARIX gene polymorphisms, especially the nucleotide change of G153A may be one of genetic risk factors for concomitant exotropia.
除了遗传因素外，非遗传因素对高油玉米籽粒含油量也有影响。
Besides the genetic factor, the environmental factors also influence grain oil content of high-oil corn.
进行无菌检查、细胞核型和同工酶谱分析，了解细胞遗传稳定性、外源因子污染和细胞间交叉污染情况。
The cells were tested for karyotype, sterility, contamination with exogenous agents and cross contamination, and analyzed for genetic stability by isoenzyme map.
一些组合的遗传模型的离回归测验显著，表明除了基因的加性-显性作用外，还有一些因子对充实度有影响。
The goodness of fit test of genetic model was significant, indicated that besides additive-dominance, other factors, such as epistasis, might affect grain plumpness.
一些组合的遗传模型的离回归测验显著，表明除了基因的加性-显性作用外，还有一些因子对充实度有影响。
The goodness of fit test of genetic model was significant, indicated that besides additive-dominance, other factors, such as epistasis, might affect grain plumpness.
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