例如，目前还不清楚整个基因组的排序是否侵犯了其中单个基因组的专利权。
For example, it is unclear whether the sequencing of a whole genome violates the patents of individual genes within it.
更有甚者，需要较小基因组的理由也渐渐消失了。
On top of that, the reason for wanting a very small genome started to fade away.
贝克的研究着重于表观基因组的变化如何导致癌症。
Beck's work focuses on how changes to the epigenome can lead to cancer.
人类基因组的80000基因最终被几乎全部测序。
Finally, the 80, 000 genes of the human genome are nearly sequenced.
它基因组的一半的有着直截了当的进化历史。
Half of its genes have a straightforward evolutionary history.
对肺癌基因组的研究已获得了某种有用的信息。
Already the lung cancer genome is yielding useful information.
在今天有关于穴居人基因组的跟踪表明穴居人和人类有可能是同伴。
There are traces of the Neanderthal genome in humans today, meaning Neanderthals and humans probably mated.
这些基因组合成之后，第一步就是移植到另一个没有基因组的细胞里。
After these genomes are synthesized, the first step is just transplanting them into a cell without a genome.
应用该技术可以研制出能够显示dna基因组的新型显微镜。
The technology could go as far as developing a microscope that can show genetic base pairs in DNA.
研究人员今天公布，他们完成了对一只古代北极熊线粒体基因组的测序。
Researchers announced today that they have sequenced the mitochondrial genome of an ancient polar bear.
中国科学家们已经充分完成在整个欧洲传播的新型大肠杆菌基因组的排序。
Chinese scientists have fully sequenced the genome of the new e. coli spreading throughout Europe.
基因组的某些区域天生就以高速率转录成蛋白质，而其它区域则基本上保持沉默。
Some regions of the genome are naturally transcribed into proteins at a high rate, whereas other regions are essentially silent.
基因组的改变，或许可以通过大量数据的改变转移和动态趋势检测来实现。
The changes in a genome may be explored by examining shifts or trends in a large cache of data.
Ph 1使小麦的基因组的稳定性增加，但是如果想要更容易配组新基因就要打乱该染色体。
Ph1 gives wheat's genome its stability but has to be switched off to make it easier to slot in new genes.
遗传学：将DNA链通过一个叫纳米孔的小孔洞会极大的提高人类基因组的测序速度。
Genetics: Pulling strands of DNA through tiny holes, called nanopores, could dramatically speed up the sequencing of human genomes.
并不是所有的基因组的知识都可以转化，更强大有效的诊断工具还需要很长时间来研发。
Not all genomic knowledge is translatable, and more powerful diagnostic tools are still years down the road.
2011：“这已经完成，因为正如预想的那样，HGP产生了其他基因组的大量信息。 然而。
This has been achieved because, as expected, the HGP generated a huge amount of information on other genomes.
当前的基因检测分析了大约600,000个SNP(单核苷酸多态性)，只是整个基因组的千分之一。
Current genetic tests analyze about 600,000 SNPs (single nucleotide polymorphisms) or 0.1 percent of the entire genome.
博士rothberg是离子的洪流中，上个月开始销售它调用编曲机的个人基因组的创始人。
Dr. Rothberg is the founder of Ion Torrent, which last month began selling a sequencer it calls the Personal Genome Machine.
无论你听说过没有，现在，莫兰正坐在她的电脑前，研究蚜虫基因组的资料，查找负责类胡萝卜素的基因。
Anyway, Moran sat down at her computer and looked through the aphid genome for the genes that are responsible for carotenoids.
竞赛的目标是人类基因组的序列，包括共30亿个基因字母，正如标题中作者写的——阅读生命。
The race was to sequence the human genome, all 3 billion genetic letters of it, and thus-as headline writers put it-read the book of life.
这是人类首次完成一种癌症全基因组的排序，对其他癌症基因组的类似研究成果可能也将随后出炉。
This is the first time that a complete cancer genome has been sequenced and similar insights into other cancer genomes are likely to follow.
这些试剂包括测序的主要成本，且大多数人类基因组的测序成本估算都是计算使用的化学品的成本。
These reagents comprise the major cost of sequencing, and most estimates of the cost to sequence a human genome with a particular technology are calculated using the cost of the chemicals.
许多研究者认为这种所谓的次生变化在控制细胞功能及最终控制个体健康方面与基因组的变化同样重要。
Many researchers say these so-called epigenetic changes are as important as genomic variation to controlling cell function and, ultimately, an individual's health.
它们位于人类基因组的核心之外，由于在每个细胞内它们的存在都数以百千计，因此它们的DNA就特别容易被检测到。
They lie outside the nucleus that houses the main human genome, and because there may be hundreds of them in each cell, their DNA is particularly easy to detect.
他们的第一个目标是画一幅受试者基因组的完整地图，从而判断是什么使他们的死亡时钟走得那么慢，那么长。
Their first goal is to draw a complete map of their subjects' genomes, to figure out what makes their mortality clocks tick so slowly and for so long.
他们的第一个目标是画一幅受试者基因组的完整地图，从而判断是什么使他们的死亡时钟走得那么慢，那么长。
Their first goal is to draw a complete map of their subjects' genomes, to figure out what makes their mortality clocks tick so slowly and for so long.
应用推荐