文章第二章的第三张主要是对交易成本分析理论和垂直关系中混合治理机制的综合回顾论述。
The second and the third chapter reviews the transaction cost analyze theory and hybrid governance mechanism in the vertical governance structures synthetically.
在垂直关系中,下游零售商提供劣质服务产生了有损于信誉的负面效应,会对制造商和其他零售商造成更大的损害。
In vertical relationship, downstream retailers offer inferior service and cause negative effect to reputation, manufacturer and other retailers will suffer great loss.
图3中的关系图显示了Mashup生态系统垂直堆栈。
The diagram in Figure 3 displays the mashup ecosystem vertical stack.
事件因果关系可分为水平因果关系和垂直因果关系。
Event causality can be broken down into horizontal causality and vertical causality.
当事件发布者与事件接收者位于不同层时,发生垂直因果关系。
Vertical causality occurs when the event publisher resides on a different layer than the event receiver.
论文叙述了国内外穿甲过程研究状况,建立了垂直侵彻和斜侵彻中弹靶的受力关系、碰撞基本方程;
The thesis state the domestic and abroad research status of penetration, establish the load relation of the vertical and fastigiated penetration and the impact basic equation.
从人类的经验,垂直度的概念已经没有任何关系的健康,意识,情感,品质和美德。
Out of human experience, the concept of verticality has no relation to health, consciousness, emotion, quality, and virtue.
目的探讨不同垂直骨面型者的颏部是否存在形态差异,以及不同垂直骨面型与下颌颏部形态的关系。
Objective To evaluate whether there is difference with regard to chin morphology in subjects with different vertical skeletal craniofacial pattern and the relationship among them.
主要分析了低架桥系统在不同工况下的模态,以及小车行走速度和低架桥垂直挠度之间的关系,并对低架桥系统进行了改进。
Meanwhile, this paper mainly describes the modes under various working conditions as well as the relationship between carriage movement speed and perpendicular deflection of truss bridge.
由于地球自转与气流循环的关系,雨滴的路线很少是真正的垂直线。
Because of the rotation of the earth and the circulation of air currents, raindrops seldom fall in strictly perpendiclar lines.
研究了3233环氧树脂体系的粘度-温度关系、凝胶时间-温度关系、热力学性能、垂直燃烧性能和力学性能。
The relations of viscosity vs. temperature and gel time vs. temperature of 3233 epoxy resin system are studied.
通过对倾斜矿体下盘底部结构的设计,总结了堑沟与凿岩巷道在垂直与平行位置关系,经比较和验算后合理设计底部结构,减少了开采损失贫化。
The vertical and parallel relations of the trench with drill drift are summarized by the bottom structure disposal design on inclined orebody footwall.
尤其对于垂直渠道,由于牵涉各层的关系,渠道的冲突就更加频繁和复杂。
Especially for the vertical channels, because it involves the relationship between all levels and channels of conflict on the more frequent and complex.
目的探讨无牙颌患者垂直距离变化与颞下颌关节凹形态改建的关系。
Objective To investigate the morphologic characteristics of glenoid fossae of edentulous patients with different vertical dimensions.
仿真结果揭示了曳引机微转失衡与轿厢垂直振动的因果关系,以及轿厢水平振动的加速度响应值与电梯运行速度成正比的规律。
The simulation results show that the unbalanced motor results to the vertical vibration and that the peak value of the horizontal acceleration is proportional to the traveling speed.
逻辑框架法是通过垂直逻辑关系检验项目的效果和作用,通过水平逻辑关系对资源和成果进行说明和评价。
Logical frame method is to test project effect and function through vertically logical relations and to appraise the resources and the achievement through horizontally logical relations.
本文利用FACE(佛罗里达积云试验)1978年夏季积云飞机实测资料,对微物理过程的垂直连续性及其和上升气流的关系进行了研究。
An experiment to examine the vertical continuity of microphysical processes in relation to the supporting updrafts was conducted during the Florida Area Cumulus Experiment (FACE) in 1978.
滴灌带以下的含水率高于滴灌带以上的含水率,垂直方向含水率的分布与土壤深度之间符合二次函数关系。
The moisture rate of soil above drip tube is higher than which under the drip tube, in vertical soil moisture is related soil depth with a nonlinear function.
垂直分化呈现与潮汐水位线一致的相关关系。
The verticality differentiation presents the same relation with the tide.
影响错畸形型的骨骼因素主要包括上下颌矢状关系、垂直骨型、颏部倾斜度。
The main skeletal factors influencing malocclusion include the saggital and vertical skeletal relationship and the gradient of chin;
分析了隧道级联半导体激光器内限制层厚度和垂直方向光束质量因子的关系。
The relation between the inner cladding layer's thickness and the quality factor of vertical beam is analyzed.
究其原因,主要在于语言加工过程中忽略了线性的组合关系与垂直的聚合关系在语言建构中的影响。
It results from the ignorance of the influence of the linear syntagmatic relationship and horizontal paradigmatic relationship on language construction in language processing.
研究了垂直形变异常与地震的对应关系,地震发生在垂直形变隆起区的边缘形变高梯度带上。
And the corresponding relationship between crustal deformation and earthquake is researched, the earthquake oc curred in high gradient belt along the edge of vertical deformation upward district.
本文应用弹性力学理论,对地壳中重力诱导的应力进行了分析,得出了垂直应力和水平应力与重力和半径的关系式。
The distribution of stresses in the earth's crust induced by gravity has beenanalyzed with the theory of elastic mechanics.
关系营销包括:与顾客的全面互动关系、结构层次关系、内部营销、产供销垂直系统、技术合作关系等。
It includes the overall interaction with customers, the relation of structural levels, inner marketing, the system of production, supply and sell and the relationship of technological cooperation.
建立了水平剪力与侧向塑性变形及垂直剪力与轴向塑性变形的理论关系。
Relation between the horizontal shear stress and lateral plastic deformation and relation between the vertical shear stress and axial plastic deformation are presented, respectively.
建立了水平剪力与侧向塑性变形及垂直剪力与轴向塑性变形的理论关系。
Relation between the horizontal shear stress and lateral plastic deformation and relation between the vertical shear stress and axial plastic deformation are presented, respectively.
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