总结：在项目评估中引入更多可视性。
在项目评估过程中，决策者往往不能提供精确的评估信息。
Precision assessment information can not be provided by decision maker.
介绍了费用效益分析的定义、步骤以及其在项目评估中的应用，从而把人们对环境的关注纳入到项目的可行性研究中。
The definition and process and application of cost - benefit analysis on project evaluation are summarized, which puts the people's attention on environment into the feasible study of the projects.
图3显示了一个组织的框架，嵌套的团队和能力的范围从项目级到公司级。如果评估仅仅处于项目级，我们在项目评估考虑它。
Figure 3 shows an organizational framework, with the scope of nested teams and capabilities expanding from project-level to corporate-level influence.
您需要评估所有项目的风险，来决定项目是否在可接受的风险范围之内。
You need to assess all project risks to determine if the projects are within acceptable levels of risk.
在最新的国际学生评估项目中，在全世界近50万名学生里，美国在科学方面的分数排名第二，阅读方面排名第三，数学方面排名第六。
In the latest PISA scores, the nation came second in science, third in reading and sixth in math among nearly half a million students worldwide.
过程所有者根据资源在项目中的表现来进行评估。
The process owners evaluate the performance of the resource on their projects.
在每次迭代和每个项目最后作一个评估来获得学到的经验，并把这些知识用于改进过程。
Do an assessment at the end of each iteration and each project to capture lessons learned, and leverage that knowledge to improve the process.
在每个迭代的末尾，以及项目末尾进行评估，从而获得所学到的经验，并且利用那些知识改进过程。
Do an assessment at the end of each iteration and at project end to capture lessons learned, and leverage that knowledge to improve the process.
所以，您的技术路线图在评估组织可以实现的门户项目和管理类型的准备情况方面扮演着重要角色。
So, your technology roadmap plays a key role in assessing the readiness of your organization for your portal project and the type of governance you can implement.
然而，项目风险的迭代评估似乎没有在少数公开的再造工程过程中得到明确地处理。
However, the iterative assessment of the risks of the project does not seem to be explicitly dealt with in the few published reengineering processes.
不像瀑布项目，项目评估在每次迭代中进行调整，不断改善精度。
Unlike on waterfall projects, an overall project estimate is adjusted after each iteration to improve its accuracy.
为纪念20年的野外调查，国际保育组织的快速评估项目在调查的历史中选出:20最佳“RAP”。
To mark 20 years of field study, Conservation International's Rapid Assessment Program has just named the Top 20 "RAP" Stars of the program's history.
在我们看来，对大多数门户项目的评估只能根据经验正确地完成。
In our humble opinion, the task of estimating on most portal projects can only be done accurately with experience.
在精化阶段的末尾，这个项目是根据以下的标准来评估的。
At the end of the Elaboration phase, the project is evaluated against the following criteria.
为达到这个目的，他们必须a评估他们在项目不同部分的知识水平和b和其他团队成员分享评估结果。
For this purpose, they had to a evaluate their knowledge level with respect to the different parts of the project and b share this evaluation with other team members.
她在马萨诸塞州剑桥市创办了慈善监督组织“善意背后”(Be yondGoodIntentions)，这家组织在自己的网站上发布评估各种援助项目的视频。
Beyond Good Intentions, the Cambridge, Mass.-based charity-watchdog organization she founded, posts videos on its Web site that evaluate aid projects.
要习惯的不断思考过去做过的什么有了效果？什么会改善行动和项目？思考一番，在会议结束的时候，来评估下团队的进程。
Make a habit of asking what worked and what could be better for both actions, and projects. Consider a round to evaluate group process at the end of meetings.
对于软件团队来说，一个很大的问题是在项目中选择哪些最佳的技术或者评估方法的组合。
Selecting the best technique or combination of estimation methods to apply to a project has become a large problem for software teams.
为odc的评估决定项目检查点：在项目整个生命周期中的所有阶段中，你应该计划做两次或者三次评估。
Decide project checkpoints for ODC assessment: Throughout all phases of the project lifecycle, you should plan to do an ODC assessment two or three times.
这篇文章结尾讨论的是管理嵌入在计划中的项目方法——从一个交叉项目的角度评估项目性能状况和价值。
This article concludes with a discussion of managing projects embedded in a larger program -- assessing project health and value delivery from a cross-project perspective.
现实往往是这样的：团队经常会强迫项目小组在规定时间交付系统，这需要构架师正确的评估到这个时间。
The reality is that there are many forces at work in organizations that lie beyond the project team delivering the system, and these need to be accounted for.
在构建阶段结束时，这个项目是按照以下标准来评估的：在从业者社区这个方法足够稳定成熟，以至于可以在社区中进行配置。
At the end of the Construction phase, the project is evaluated against the following criterion: the method is stable and mature enough to be deployed in the practitioner community.
项目官员将根据在试验中遥测以及获得的其他数据继续进行系统性能评估。
Program officials will continue to evaluate system performance based upon telemetry and other data obtained during the exercise.
在本文第1部分我介绍了软件开发项目评估中使用的技术、模型和工具。
In Part 1 of this article I examined techniques, models, and tools that can be useful for estimating software development projects.
在进行该评估之后，请与您的客户一起查看项目计划，并建立一致同意的项目计划。
After this assessment, review the project plan with your customer and establish a mutually agreeable project plan.
我们谈的是小于1百万美元的项目，这些项目能够非常迅速的在几个月内通过评估、审批、计划并实施。
We are talking about sub $1 million projects that now get very quickly evaluated, approved, planned and implemented in just a couple of months.
形成执行评估的一致方法，包括在项目的生命周期中适当的时间让正确的人员加入评估工作中。
Having a consistent way of conducting estimates includes engaging the right people at the right time in the project's life cycle to perform the estimate.
这个方法允许您在这些参数在项目执行期间可用时使用它们进行评估，这就使得这个方法适合使用敏捷或者迭代方法的项目。
The method allows you to apply factors to an estimate as they emerge on the course of implementation, which makes it suitable for projects that employ Agile and iterative methodologies.
它们也在评估潜在的问题域和主要项目不足和故障的根本原因中用作一个“度量技巧”。
They also serve as a "measuring stick" for assessing potential problem areas and the root causes underlying symptomatic project deficiencies or failures.
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