在《自然科学报告》上发表的一项研究中，我们揭示了这种不公正现象有多严重。
In a study published in Nature Scientific Reports, we reveal just how deep this injustice runs.
在美国，众议院科学委员会已经批准了一项法案，规定每年拨款1000万美元用于研究与能源相关的行为。
In the US, the House of Representatives Science Committee has approved a bill allocating $10 million a year to studying energy-related behaviour.
中国官员说，在南极洲的拓展以科学研究为重点。但他们也承认，对“资源安全”的担忧限制了行动。
Chinese officials say the expansion in Antarctica prioritises scientific research. But they also acknowledge that concerns about "resource security" influence their moves.
在一项任务中，研究参与者被要求通过合并其大学现有的两个或多个人文或科学学术课程来创建新的大学专业。
In one task, research participants were instructed to create new college majors by combining two or more existing academic Arts or Science programs at their university.
中国官员表示，在南极的扩张优先考虑科学研究，但他们也承认，对“资源安全”的担忧影响了他们的行动。
Chinese officials say the expansion in Antarctica prioritises scientific research, but they also acknowledge that concerns about "resource security" influence their moves.
一项类似于埃佩里和施罗德在《社会心理学与人格科学》上发表的假说的研究要求参与者微笑，与收银员进行眼神交流和聊天。
A study similar in hypothesis to Eply and Schroder's published in Social Psychological & Personality Science asked participants to smile, make eye contact and chatwith their cashier.
在美国，科学研究被广泛宣称为高生活水平的来源。
Scientific research is widely claimed to be the source of the high standard of living in the U.S.
只有在20世纪时，随着儿科学和心理学的发展，这些研究才能在一个更客观的基础上进行，即使这一基础仍然不一定很科学。
It was only with the growth of paediatrics and psychology in the twentieth century that studies could be carried out on a more objective, if still not always very scientific, basis.
一项研究表明，在没有得到资助的情况下坚持研究的科学家比那些幸运地得到资助的科学家取得了更大的成就。
Scientists who persisted in research without receiving a grant made greater achievements than those who got one with luck, as suggested in one study.
在俄亥俄州克利夫兰的凯斯西储大学，研究科学家设计了一种4英寸的硅片，可以容纳700个微型原始马达。
At Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland, Ohio, research scientists have designed a 4-inch silicon chip that holds 700 tiny primitive motors.
专家称，研究结果表明，文学作品可能帮助人们变得更有洞察力、更专注于自己的生活。该研究结果发表在《科学》网站上。
Experts said the findings, reported online in Science, suggest that literature might help people to be more perceptive and engaged in their lives.
细胞生物学家大卫·沃克斯表示，人们期望专业科学家知道如何分析数据，但令人担忧的是，在已发表的研究报告中，统计误差非常普遍。
Professional scientists are expected to know how to analyze data, but statistical errors are alarmingly common in published research, according to David Vaux, a cell biologist.
研究人员在《国家科学院院刊》上报告称，它们可能是古代的“酿酒工具”，也是中国酿造啤酒最早的直接证据。
They may be ancient "beer-making tools", and the earliest direct evidence of beer brewing in China, the researchers reported in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
科学家们一直在研究更小的、更常见的雪崩，试图了解是什么导致这些雪崩。
Scientists are constantly studying the smaller, more common avalanches, to try to understand what causes them.
2004年，物理学家兼科学家 MauroZappaterra在哈佛医学院开始了他的博士研究。
In 2004, physician-scientist Mauro Zappaterra began his PhD research at Harvard Medical School.
在研究这些疾病爆发的过程中，科学家们发现受影响的树木会向树叶中释放以酚类物质为主的有毒化学物质进行反击。
In studying these outbreaks, scientists have discovered that affected trees fight back by releasing toxic chemicals, mainly phenols, into their foliage.
因此，科学家们希望更多地了解乌鸦在它们的自然栖息地是如何活动的，而埃克塞特大学和牛津大学的一个研究小组正在新喀里多尼亚进行研究。
So scientists want to find out much more about how the crows behave in their native habitat, and a team from Exeter and Oxford universities is carrying out research in New Caledonia.
在《自然》杂志刊登的艺术家和研究人员之间合作关系的系列文章中，读者用这些词来描述艺术与科学交融之感。
These were some of the words that Nature readers used to describe their experience of art-science collaborations in a series of articles on partnerships between artists and researchers.
她说，研究结果仍然表明，从那些不够突出的推荐信开始，女性在地球科学领域工作的职业生涯的一开始就处于潜在的不利位置。
She says the results still suggest women in geoscience are at a potential disadvantage from the very beginning of their careers starting with those less than outstanding letters of recommendation.
研究人员在《公众对科学的理解》杂志上发表报道称，那些实现了目标的人有四个显著特征。
Four traits stood out for those that achieved their goals, the researchers report in Public Understanding of Science.
在该世纪后期，科学家和技术人员开始研究烟花的实际用途，比如利用烟花帮助水手确定他们在海上的位置。
Later in the century scientists and technicians started to look at the practical purposes for which fireworks might be employed, such as using rockets to help sailors establish their position at sea.
在科学实践的理想化版本中，世界的真相正等待客观的研究人员观察和收集，这些研究人员用科学的方法进行工作。
In the idealized version of how science is done, facts about the world are waiting to be observed and collected by objective researchers who use the scientific method to carry out their work.
在2016年发表在《自然神经科学》杂志上的一项研究中，艾瑞里和同事们展示了欺诈是如何改变人的大脑，并让人在未来更容易说谎的。
In a 2016 study published in the journal Nature Neuroscience, Ariely and colleagues showed how dishonesty alters people's brains, making it easier to tell lies in the future.
例如，2018年发表在《美国国家科学院院刊》上的一项研究跟踪调查了荷兰的研究人员。
A 2018 study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, for example, followed researchers in the Netherlands.
在旧金山的探索博物馆，我们最近研究了学习提出好的问题如何影响人们科学研究的质量。
At the Exploratorium in San Francisco, we recently studied how learning to ask good questions can affect the quality of people's scientific inquiry.
这项发表在《公共科学图书馆·综合》上的研究提醒科学家们鼓励社区采取更多措施种植和保护树木。
The study, published in PLOS ONE, has reminded scientists to encourage communities to do more to plant and protect trees.
1月在美国杂志《科学》上发表的一项研究发现，在过去8至15年间，几乎所有有记录的鲨鱼种类的数量都减少了一半。
A study, published in January in the US magazine, Science, found that almost all recorded shark species have fallen by half in the past 8 to 15 years.
最近发表在《国家科学院院刊》上的一项新研究对这一乐观前景提出了挑战。
A new study, just published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences challenges the rosy picture.
根据这项研究，科学家们在粪便样本中发现了9种不同的塑料。
Scientists found nine different kinds of plastic in the stool samples, according to the study.
科学家们在婆罗洲的太阳熊保护中心研究了太阳熊。
Scientists studied sun bears in the Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Center.
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