为提供生活必需品而劳作的劳动力被解放了出来，转而更多地为国家的竞争优势而工作。
The labour which is set free from providing the necessaries of life tends to be more and more absorbed by national rivalry.
但波特先生没有哪本书能同他20年前的大热畅销书《国家竞争优势》相提并论。
Yet Mr Porter has not had the equivalent of a number-one hit since "the Competitive Advantage of Nations" 20 years ago.
这些不满是1990年德国统一之后留下的余音，当时耗资极其庞大，如一副重担压在国家肩头，不得不再花十年以重获竞争优势。
These discontents are reverberations from German unification in 1990, which saddled the country with gargantuan costs and led to a decade-long quest to regain competitiveness.
二十年前，哈佛商学院的领衔大师，迈克尔﹒波特，在他厚达855页的《国家竞争优势》中，只有一句话提到了以色列。
Twenty years ago Harvard Business School's leading guru, Michael Porter, devoted just one sentence of his 855-page “The Competitive Advantage of Nations” to Israel;
尽管西班牙试图恢复增长并且重新取得竞争优势，但是国际货币基金组织大量的推荐措施表明了欧元区国家要取得增长是多么的困难。
But the long list of IMF recommendations for Spain shows just how tough a climb it might be for the euro area, as it tries to renew growth and regain its competitive footing.
印尼的竞争优势就这样白白东流了：这里的劳动力年轻，有文化，而且与该地区其他国家相比成本更低。
This is to squander a great comparative advantage: a labour force that is young, literate and cheaper than anywhere else in the region.
当其它国家对本币贬值并获得相对于它们的竞争优势时，这些国家实施此类政策以改善国际收支状况，并避免黄金的损失。
With other countries devaluing and gaining competitiveness at their expense, they adopted such policies to strengthen the balance of payments and fend off gold losses.
欧元区其他国家的经济动乱也会同样抑制出口市场，使得德国北部的公司不具有出口竞争优势。
Turmoil in the rump of the euro zone would batter export markets just as the north’s firms became less competitive.
产业集聚是区域竞争优势的源泉，已成为发达国家、发达地区产业成长的一个显著特征。
The industrial collection is the source of regional competition advantage, which has become an obvious character of the industrial growth in developed country and district.
第二章首先对于产业集群与国家竞争优势进行了定义，然后分国外与国内两个角度对产业集群的主流理论进行了分析和评价。
Chapter two at first defines the industrial cluster and national competition advantage. And then analyses and comment the international and domestic mainstream theory in this area.
因此，原创技术是最有可能实现从技术垄断到市场竞争性垄断的技术，也是最有可能迅速提升国家国际竞争优势的技术。
So that original technology is the technology that can most probably make monopolization from technical to market competition, and promote the country's future competition advantage rapidly.
我们国家可能会失去因为强大而作为世界支柱的竞争优势。
Our nation will fail to act as the foundation of the world that used to be our competitive advantage because of our strength.
与拉美国家相比，中国纺织服装业的竞争优势是由低成本、规模化、专业化生产等构成的综合优势，决非简单的低劳动力成本优势。
Compared with Latin America, China's textile competitiveness lies not only in low cost, but also in large scale of production, specialization, etc.
又要注重与发达国家在高端纺织品领域的合作，逐步培育我国纺织品在此领域的竞争优势。
Also we need to improve our cooperation with developed countries in advanced products and ability of ourselves to gain advantages in these regions finally.
我们国家可能会失去因为强大而作为世界支柱的竞争优势。
And our nation could lose the competitive edge that has served as a foundation for our strength and our standing in the world.
城市尤其是经济中心城市将对其所在区域乃至国家竞争优势的形成产生重要影响。
City, especially the economic key city, will exert a trememdous influence on formation of regional and national overall competitiveness.
文章在提出单个企业竞争战略的同时，也认识到企业所处的产业也具有建立国家竞争优势的前景和可能。
The thesis put forward the single competitive strategy for enterprises, meanwhile it realize the pumps industry owns the perspective and possibility of state competitive advantage.
技术创新日益成为提高国家竞争力、培育和维持企业竞争优势的基础。
Technological innovation is playing increasingly great roles in enhancing national competitive capabilities and sustaining competitive advantage of firms.
迈克尔·波特在其竞争优势理论中指出，国家竞争优势的获得，关键在于产业的竞争。
Michael Porter in his theory of competitive advantage suggest that accessing to national competitive advantage lies in industry competition.
竞争力理论肯定教育和训练是一个国家竞争优势的决定性因素。
The theory of competition defines that education and training is the decisive factor for a country to gain the advantage of competition.
二十年前，哈佛商学院的领衔大师，迈克尔﹒波特，在他厚达855页的《国家竞争优势》中，只有一句话提到了以色列。
Twenty years ago Harvard Business School's leading guru, Michael Porter, devoted just one sentence of his 855-page "The Competitive Advantage of Nations" to Israel;
不言而喻，在瑞士这个分秒必争的国家，精准的时间就是竞争优势。
There is no doubt that precise timing is one big advantage in Switzerland where every second counts.
在产业的国家竞争优势中，国内市场的影响力主要是通过客户需求的形态和特征来施展。
In the industrial competitive advantage, the influence of the domestic market mainly through customer's demand patterns and characteristics to display.
本文基于对波特的国家竞争优势理论的理解，提出了一些它对提高中国农产品市场竞争力与扩大出口贸易的启示。
According to Porter's national competitive advantage theory, this paper proposed several Suggestions on how to enhancing market competitive ability of Chinese agro products and extending export trade.
在优尼科之争中，雪佛龙就提出了这个问题，称中海油存在不公平的竞争优势，因为该公司能够获得国家提供的资金。
Chevron raised the issue during the Unocal debate, saying that the CNOOC approach had an unfair advantage because of its access to state financing.
摘要设计已成为全球各国提高产品附加价值，获取产业竞争力，赢得国家竞争优势的核心战略焦点。
Abstract: Design has become the strategic focus of different countries in improving value added products as well as acquiring industry and national competitive advantage.
摘要设计已成为全球各国提高产品附加价值，获取产业竞争力，赢得国家竞争优势的核心战略焦点。
Abstract: Design has become the strategic focus of different countries in improving value added products as well as acquiring industry and national competitive advantage.
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