这些策略包括语法翻译法、直接法、情景教学法、听说法和交际法。
These strategies include grammatical translation, direct approach, the situational approach, listening and speaking approach and the communicative methodology.
其中听说法依据斯金纳等人的刺激-反应理论和奥斯古德的传递论，认为学习是通过强化和条件反射形成的。
For example, listening and speaking method accords with Skinner's Stimulation and Response theory, holding that study is formed through reinforcement and conditional response.
结构主义语言学对外语教育的影响主要体现在它为强调口语教学、运用听说法进行教学、注重语言规则和测试结果的客观性提供了理论基础。
The impacts of structural linguistics on foreign language education are the audiolingual method, the emphasis on the spoken form, the objectivity of rule presentation and of language testing results.
但是同种动物故意互相欺骗的说法，我以前从未听说过。
But the idea that animals of the same species intentionally deceive each other, I have never heard that before.
但是，他们听说过我们，因为，有说法传出，每个人都在和我们交谈。
But they had heard of us because the word was out that everyone was talking to us.
格莱斯说：“大家都听说过这严酷的说法：珍贵的表土因过度耕作肥力降低，亚洲上空尘云遮蔽，焦干的土地荒漠化，河流行将干涸。”
"We've all heard the stark anecdotes: precious topsoil weakened by over-farming, dust clouds darkening the Asian skies, parched land becoming desert and rivers running dry, " said Mr Grice.
我听说在室外跑步比起在跑步机上跑步能消耗更多的卡路里。这说法对吗？
I've heard that running outside burns more calories than running on a treadmill. Is that true?
如果你有听说过这个说法“我很生气所以不能好好的思考”，这就证明你知道心平气和的重要性。
If you've ever heard the saying, "I was so mad I couldn't think straight," you have an idea of the importance of emotional balance.
听说这一说法后，我猛地把茶杯往地上一摔，说道：“愚蠢！”
After learning the news from my friend, I slammed my teacup down and said, "This is stupid!"
你听说过“幸运只降临有准备的人身上”的说法吧？但你听说过“幸运眷顾坚持不懈的人”的说法吗？
You’ve heard that luck favors the well-prepared but what about luck favoring the tenacious?
我知道了。另外，我听说中国文学中有四大名著的说法，你可以告诉我到底是哪四本书吗？
I see. In addition, I heard that there are four greatest works in Chinese literature, so can you tell me what they are?
我曾听说过这样一个说法：快乐就是拥有健康和短暂的记忆。我多么希望这是我发明的，由于说得太对了。
I heard a definition once: Happiness is health and a short memory! I wish I'd invented it, because it is very true.
答：我听说过一些说法，但是大体上是作为一种理论存在。
Answer: I have heard about them, but mainly as a theory, and my understanding would have been influenced by the Gita and by Buddhist texts.
是的，我也听说过外星人的说法！
我打赌你听说过牛屁中含有大量甲烷从而污染臭氧层的说法。
I bet you have heard the story about how cows fart so much methane that it is endangering the ozone layer.
我还听说一种说法：白狗如果是彩头，一样可以做牧羊工作，羊群大多数时候依据狗的头色来判断狗的颜色。
I have also heard it said that the white dog is ok for herding as long as it has a colored head; the sheep apparently look mostly at the head to determine the dog's color.
还有我听说去读计算机专业签证难度较大，不知是不是有这种说法？
I heard that it is rather difficult for students majored in computer science to get a visa, is that true?
我听说加拿大很美，我还知道那儿有很多人说法语。
I heard that Canada is beautiful, and I know there are many people there who speak French.
我听说你是来到卡萨布兰卡最美丽的女士，这真是粗鲁又保守的说法了。
I was informed that you were the most beautiful woman ever to visit Casablanca. That was a gross understatement.
我听说你是来到卡萨布兰卡最美丽的女士，这真是粗鲁又保守的说法了。
I was informed that you were the most beautiful woman ever to visit Casablanca. That was a gross understatement.
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