1832年，也就是迈克尔·法拉第发现磁场变化会产生电场的那一年，一位年轻的法国工程师为一种新的、效率更高的水车申请了专利。
In 1832, the year of Michael Faraday's discovery that a changing magnetic field produces an electric field, a young French engineer patented a new and more efficient waterwheel.
结果发现，亲近度真的有关系。印度的专利申请人，比较常引用印度人所写的研究报告，而非引用其他地方的人所写的。
It finds that proximity does matter: Indian patent applicants refer to research by people in India much more often than they cite work by those elsewhere.
如果一项发现取得了专利，下一步是由大学或国家卫生研究院技术授权中心寻找商业伙伴来开发其教授的发现。
If a discovery is patented, the next step is for the university or NIH technology licensing office to find a commercial partner to develop its professors' discoveries.
总的来说，值得授予专利的发明和发现是在制药和生物技术领域，在该领域每年都能推出价值可达数十亿美元，影响重大的新药。
By and large, the inventions and discoveries worth patenting are those in the pharmaceutical and biotech fields, where the pay-off for blockbuster drugs can amount to billions of dollars a year.
但是阿诺德和其他人发现任何商业性的应用可能都需要LS 9公司的许可同意，因为LS 9公司已经对此发现申请了专利。
Any commercial applications Arnold and others discover, however, will likely require a licensing agreement with LS9, which has filed for a patent for its discovery.
如果一项发现取得了专利，下一步是由大学或国家卫生研究院技术授权中心寻找商业伙伴来开发其教授的发现。
If a discovery is patented, the next step is for the university or NIH technology licensing office to finda commercial partner to develop its professors' discoveries.
通过衡量每个人占有的专利数量，他们甚至发现更平等的国家更具创新性。
They even found that more equal countries are more innovative, as measured by patents earned per person.
我要告诉你，只要你继续挖掘专利的内容，你会发现许多跟系统相关的内容，还有发明的描述。
I have to tell you that as soon as you will dig inside of the content of patents you can find lots of interesting stuff related to systems, and invention described there.
不过，现在美国国家公共电台(npr)已设法揭开了Google公司专利图书扫描系统背后的神秘细节——被发现的秘密就是三维红外照相机。
Now, though, NPR has managed to uncover the details behind the company's patented book scanning system - and found that the secret is 3d infra-red cameras.
这个消息来源于苹果公司刚被发现的专利：如图所示，iMac同时使用触摸屏和键盘。
This information comes from a patent that was found that shows an iMac being used with both a touchscreen and a keyboard as represented in the drawings above and below.
这个发现以“爱迪生效应”获得发明专利。
在2005年之前，印度的专利法并不对新发现的化合物进行保护，而只保护制造它们的工艺。
Prior to 2005 India's patent laws did not protect newly discovered compounds, only the process of making them.
由于发现不会受到专利保护，那些出价最低的竞标者就可以拿到合同。
Because discoveries wouldn't be patented, contracts could be awarded to the lowest bidder.
福特汽车公司的生物材料研究人员发现一种新配方，通过运用可再生的豆油来生产汽车的橡胶部件，使其更有利于环保，目前这个配方正在申请专利中。
Ford Motor Company's biomaterial researchers have engineered a patent-pending formula to use renewable soy oil to improve rubber car parts and make them more environmentally friendly.
1895年，他发现机会来了，并拿下了专利549,160号。
In 1895, he decided that the moment had come, and he caused himself to receive Patent No. 549, 160.
Sackstein坚信他的发现值得获得专利，而且他也获得了欧洲和日本的专利。
Sackstein fervently believes his discovery deserves a patent, and it was granted one in Europe and Japan.
但我并没有因此而感到害怕，相反，我发现有一些工程师会每月进行几次聚会，讨论专利问题。
Rather than being intimidated, I found a group of engineers who met a couple times a month to discuss patents.
对专利进行检视后我们不难发现，VoloMedia将播客的基本原理以一种详尽的形式表达出来，包括在移动设备和电脑之间同步内容。
Looking at the patent, it quickly becomes clear that VoloMedia laid out the fundamentals of podcasting in great detail, including how to synchronize content between mobile devices and PCs.
每一天，我们都被各种承诺要让生活更美好的新发现、新专利和新发明所淹没，但是对于大部分人来说，更美好的生活没有到来。
We are overloaded daily with new discoveries, patents and inventions all promising a better life, but that better life has not been forthcoming for most.
大家在一起畅谈尖端技术，记录我们的想法，并将这些想法兜售给公司的专利评审委员会，我很快便发现，这种活动令我痴迷。
I quickly discovered just how addicting it was to brainstorm about cutting edge technologies, write up our ideas, and pitch them to our company's patent review boards.
密尔沃基哨兵报的约翰.施密德，分析了美国专利和商标局的数据后发现，截至2009年，有120多万项专利在排队等待批准，这是相比10年前是接近两倍的数量。
that as of 2009, there were more than 1.2 million patents awaiting approval—nearly triple the number a decade earlier.
你发现你喜欢的衣服被别人认为是成熟人们的专利吗？
Do you find that the kind of clothes you like are thought of the clothes for a mature person?
他已经有了一些重大的发现，而且其中一部分已获得了专利。
He had made a number of important discoveries, the results of some of which he had patented.
研究发现，40- 90%的专利从来没有被它们的持有者有效利用或授权开发。
Studies have found that 40-90% of patents are never exploited or licensed out by their owners.
他们也必须及时地向该研究之资助方的专利官员披露潜在的重要发现。
They may also have to disclose potentially valuable discoveries promptly to the patent official of the organization sponsoring the research.
他们也必须及时地向该研究之资助方的专利官员披露潜在的重要发现。
They may also have to disclose potentially valuable discoveries promptly to the patent official of the organization sponsoring the research.
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