从广义上来说，创新是所有经济发展的关键因素——它使得国家经济增长更快，公司产品更有竞争力，个人事业更光明顺遂。
Innovation, broadly defined, is the crucial ingredient in all economic progress—higher growth for nations, more competitive products for companies, and more prosperous careers for individuals.
这些需求导致了高等教育体系的迅速扩张，它始于20世纪60年代，迅速发展于70年代和80年代（尽管并不均衡）。
These demands resulted in a very rapid expansion of the systems of higher education, beginning in the 1960s and developing very rapidly (though unevenly) during the 1970s and 1980s.
我认为，尽管线上沟通发展迅速，它仍不是最有效的沟通方式。
In my opinion, though online communication develops rapidly, it is still not the most effective channel of communication.
它帮助你积极地发展你的分析能力。
当人们在精神上有所准备时，它才能得到最好的发展。
这些发展被大萧条恶化了，它始于1929年，一直延续到20世纪30年代。1929年，在赫伯特·胡佛总统的领导下，联邦农业委员会成立了。
These developments were made worse by the Great Depression, which began in 1929 and extended throughout the 1930s. In 1929, under President Herbert Hoover, the Federal Farm Board was organized.
当发生燃烧时，它阻止了植物物种之间的竞争发展到某些物种排斥其他物种的程度，减少了生态系统的整体多样性。
When burning occurs, it prevents competition among plant species from progressing to the point where some species exclude others, reducing the overall diversity of the ecosystem.
作为学习的一个组成部分，它带来了积极的变化，使人发展和成长。
As an integral part of learning, it brings about positive changes, making people develop and grow.
索伦·安德瑞森是一名社会科学家，在达尔伯格全球发展伙伴公司负责监督报告的撰写，他为它进行辩护，称这些数字显然是粗略估计的。
Soren Andreasen, a social scientist at Dalberg Global Development Partners who supervised the writing of the report, defended it, saying that it was clear that the numbers were rough estimates.
它去除了障碍，为社会的所有进步和发展铺好了道路。
It has taken away mountains, and it has prepared the way for all progress and development of the society.
它既无助于整体叙事，也无助于任何角色的发展。
It does not lend itself to the overall narrative nor does it help to develop any of the characters.
这让我想到研究的第三个领域，它并不能支持单性别学校教育，而且实际上表明这种做法是有害的，那就是社会发展心理学。
That brings me to the third area of research which fails to support single-sex schooling and indeed suggests the practice is actually harmful: social developmental psychology.
它已从一个单人经营的生意发展成资产近千万、业务额达数百万美元的公司。
It has grown from a one-man business to a multi-million dollar business with close to $10 million in assets.
我们许多人靠竞争而发展，但竞争也会逐渐侵入到我们生活中不需要它的一些方面。
Many of us thrive on competition, but it can seep into areas of our lives where we do not want it.
意识到嫉妒并在它发展到无法控制之前就把它消灭于萌芽状态，这一点至关重要。
It is important to recognize jealousy and to nip it in the bud before it gets out of hand.
尽管中央帝国通常非常富有和人口稠密，它本质上是很脆弱的，因为新的国际贸易路线的发展可能会破坏货币基础和侵蚀国家权力。
The central state, though often very rich and very populous, was intrinsically fragile, since the development of new international trade routes could undermine the monetary base and erode state power.
间谍们称之为开源情报，随着网络的发展，它的影响力也越来越大。
The spooks call it "open-source intelligence," and as the Net grows, it is becoming increasingly influential.
他认为共享意向在人类世系中很早就得到发展了，而且它的目的很可能是在采集食物过程中相互合作。
Shared intentionality evolved very early in the human lineage, he believes, and its probable purpose was for cooperation in gathering food.
由于其沿着连接欧洲和中国的繁忙航运路线的战略位置，它很快发展成为一个贸易中心城镇。
It soon grew as an entrepot town due to its strategic location along the busy shipping routes connecting Europe to China.
即使是一个生态效率高得多的工业系统，如果它发展得更大，也会比更小、更不生态效率的经济产生更多的垃圾，破坏更多的栖息地和物种。
Even a vastly more ecoefficient industrial system could, were it to grow much larger, generate more total waste and destroy more habitat and species than would a smaller, less ecoefficient economy.
万维网在二十年里是如何发展壮大的，以及我们现在对它的依赖程度之大，这些仍然令人难以置信。
It's still incredible how the World Wide Web has expanded in twenty years, and how much we now rely on it.
它认为，问题不只在于人们研究的科学质量低下，而且还在于我们当前的职业发展体系积极鼓励这种做法。
It says that the problem is not merely that people do bad science, but that our current system of career advancement positively encourages it.
在19世纪后期，生态学从它的自然历史和植物地理学的根源开始发展为一门独立的科学。
In the late nineteenth century, ecology began to grow into an independent science from its roots in natural history and plant geography.
位于西雅图东部的贝尔维尤是一个快速发展的城市，它使用了一个在十字路口信号周围越来越受欢迎的系统，该系统可以根据交通状况实时调整。
Bellevue, a fast growing city, just east of Seattle, uses a system that is gaining popularity around the intersection signals that can adjust in real time to traffic conditions.
由于农业发展不是处于一个封闭环境中，因此它和人体医学有所不同。
Agriculture differs from the medical science of the human body in that its environment is not a contained one.
“它们发展的速度和我们消化它的方式是不兼容的。”他说道。
"There is an incompatibility in the rate at which these are advancing relative to the way we're digesting it," he said.
它已经发展成为一个国际贸易大国。
杨说，冰川作用在地球的整个发展历史中都有发生，有证据表明它发生在二叠纪末期。
Glaciation, Young claims, has occurred throughout Earth's history, and there is evidence that it occurred toward the end off the Permian period.
它指的是许多不同类型的武术，在中国已有数百年的发展历史。
It refers to a number of different types of fighting that have developed more than hundreds of years in China.
它已经妨碍了牡蛎的收成和邓杰尼斯捕蟹业的发展，还影响了海滩和海滨的娱乐用途。
It is already hampering the oyster harvest and the Dungeness crab fishery, and it interferes with the recreational use of beaches and waterfronts.
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