真分数理论和项目反应理论是心理测验的两大理论模式。
True score theory and item response theory are the two great theoretical patterns of psychological test.
目的探讨项目反应理论在医学量表测量误差估计中的应用。
Objective To implore the application of Item Responses Theory in estimating the measurement error of medical scales.
基于以上基础，桑代克等研究者提出了学习的刺激-反应理论。
Researchers like Edward L. Thorndike built upon these foundations and, in particular, developed an s-r (stimulus-response) theory of learning.
根据RRKM单分子反应理论，得到了相应的频率因子和活化熵值。
We also estimate the activated entropy and the reaction frequency factor by using RRKM theory.
课程将从项目反应理论开始，并介绍相关的参数方法和非参数方法。
The workshop will start with a review of item response theory, both parametric and non-parametric approaches will be introduced.
分别按反应谱理论和线性时程反应理论计算其在地震作用下的响应。
Its response to seism has been analyzed by the response spectra method and the linear history method.
理论研究表明基于题目反应理论的自适应测试具有准确、高效的特点。
Available studies show that the "item response theory" -inspired CAT (computerized adaptive test) enjoys advantages such as greater accuracy and higher efficiency over other methods of testing.
这一扩展了的读者反应理论将用于反思翻译理论、翻译实践和翻译批评。
The expanded Readers Response theory will be used to rethink about translation theory and practice as well as translation criticism.
最后的部分涉及力学，包括一种流体的理论和线的反应理论的详细的叙述。
The final section deals with dynamics, including a careful account of hydrodynamic theories and linear response theory.
基于项目反应理论的计算机化自适应考试(CAT)就是符合时代需要的产物。
Based on the item response theory, computerized adaptive testing (CAT) is the product of the needs of The Times.
测验信息量是项目反应理论中的一个重要概念，它可以用来预测和评价一个测验的误差大小。
The test information is an important concept in the Item Response Theory. It could be used to predict and evaluate the quality of one test.
第三，将爆破地震动加速度时程作为随机过程，对建筑结构物进行了随机振动反应理论分析；
Thirdly, assuming blasting seismic acceleration history is stochastic process, stochastic vibration response of structure is analyzed theoretically.
项目反应理论是CAT的基础，项目反应理论是一种建立在某种数学模型基础上的测量理论。
Item Response theory (IRT), as the base of CAT, is a theory of measurement based on mathematical model.
然后，基于项目反应理论、结合参数估计算法，提出了一种结合项目能力值的参数估计算法。
Then we presents a new Parameter Evaluation Algorithm (PEA) taking account of the value of item capacity, based on IRT and Parameter Evaluation Algorithm.
与经典测量理论相比，在测查项目功能差异时，运用项目反应理论有较强的前提假设和优越性。
Item response theory is considered as one of the best hypothesis to detect the DIF compared with the classical measurement theory.
项目反应理论和认知心理学是两个不同的研究领域，把它们结合起来可以得到更多的题目信息。
Item response theory (IRT) and cognitive psychology are two different research areas. It can offer more item information if we combine them together.
参考同步电机电枢反应理论来分析、计算和设计无刷直流永磁电机的方法可在工程设计中应用。
Analysis, calculation and design methods for brushless DC permanent magneto can be applied to engineering design.
针对新型的液柱冲击塔，用非稳态传质反应理论建立了塔内so_2吸收过程的物理和数学模型。
The model of SO2 absorption in the impinge stream scrubber is established based on unsteady state mass transfer reaction theory.
英伽登的美学思想是现象学美学的重要内容，对于其后的解释学美学以及读者反应理论都有巨大的影响。
Ingarden's aesthetic thought is the important contents of phenomenological aesthetics, which strongly influenced the hermeneutic aesthetics and the theory of reader-response.
本论文共分三章，主要内容安排如下：第一章简单介绍了项目反应理论模型和几种常见的参数估计的方法。
This paper is divided into three chapters, the content is as follows: chapter I simply introduces the model of the item response theory and some useful methods of parameter estimation.
其中听说法依据斯金纳等人的刺激-反应理论和奥斯古德的传递论，认为学习是通过强化和条件反射形成的。
For example, listening and speaking method accords with Skinner's Stimulation and Response theory, holding that study is formed through reinforcement and conditional response.
结果表明，在理论测验中，经典测量理论有明显不足之处，而项目反应理论则具有明显的优越性和广阔的应用前景。
The results indicated that in knowledge tests classical measurement theory is obviously disadvantageous, but item response theory is advantageous and has its broad prospect in application.
本文在试卷（项目）反应理论论点的基础上，剖析影响计算机基础课程试卷质量的因素，建立试卷质量评价指标模型。
The effective factors of computer lesson test paper's quality are analyzed based on the Item Response Theory and a evaluation model for the quality of lesson's test paper is established.
本文分别对这三种理论即经典测验理论、可概括性理论和项目反应理论作了简要介绍，着重分析这三种理论的信度观。
The paper gives a brief introduction to these three theories: classical test theory, generalizability theory and item response theory, and discusses in detail their different views of reliability.
条目反应理论认为，每个测验条目有其自身固有的特征，比如难度、区分度等，这些特征与样本无关，也与其它条目无关。
Item Response Theory takes the hypothesis that every test item has its own features such as difficulty, discrimination and others, which are not related to the sample and neither to other items.
本文首先在介绍了三种教育测量理论的基础上，较详细地论述了项目反应理论的基本原理、模型、参数估计以及信息函数等。
In the thesis, the basic principle, model, parameter estimation and information function of IRT are discussed based on three education test theories.
其次，在论证培训参与度测评的可行性的基础上，根据史洛斯伯格三阶段理论及克罗斯连锁反应理论，建立返乡农民工培训过程图。
Analyzing the process of farmers attended the skill training that based on the chain of response and three steps theory and building the model of surveying participation.
在文中的第五章，对补偿模糊神经网络训练的规则用经过噪声污染的数据进行验证，结果表明，网络能比较真实的反应理论结果的变化趋势。
In the chapter 5 the trained fuzzy rule is confirmed by the data adding random noise, the result shows that compensatory fuzzy neural network can respond the trend of theory variety.
未来的研究可以深入探讨各种组合方法对模型拟合以及参数估计的影响以及项目组合在一些SEM高阶应用中的效果，并进一步与项目反应理论等测量理论相结合。
Future research can focus on the impact of various parceling methods on the model fit and estimates, or the application of parceling in advanced SEM procedures and other measurement theories.
未来的研究可以深入探讨各种组合方法对模型拟合以及参数估计的影响以及项目组合在一些SEM高阶应用中的效果，并进一步与项目反应理论等测量理论相结合。
Future research can focus on the impact of various parceling methods on the model fit and estimates, or the application of parceling in advanced SEM procedures and other measurement theories.
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