目的探讨双侧输尿管末段狭窄性梗阻致尿闭的临床特点、诊断及治疗。
Objective To investigate the clinical features of anuria caused by pediatric congenital bilateral ureteral stenotic obstruction, and to improve the diagnosis and treatment of the disease.
肾盂积水伴双侧输尿管积水者动态观察，积水加重者，多与泌尿系梗阻有关。
It may be caused by obstruction, if hydronephrosis is complicated with bilateral hydroureterosis or hydronephrosis becomes more serious dynamically.
分别于术后一周和3个月复查B超和IVU，双肾盂积水和双侧输尿管扩张逐渐减轻。
Hydronephrosis and dilation of ureters were gradually relieved according to B ultrasonography and IVU done after 1 week and 3 months.
方法：经腹腔途径行腹腔镜双侧输尿管皮肤造口术，并观察其术后恢复情况及手术效果。
Methods: Laparoscopic double cutaneous ureterostomy was carried out for a patient, then, the condition of resuming and effect of operation were observed.
阻塞导致的郁积易于引起感染，同时阻塞还能引起双侧的输尿管积水和肾盂积水。
The stasis from obstruction predisposes to infection. The obstruction can also lead to bilateral hydroureter and hydronephrosis.
结果：2例经输尿管镜逆行放置两侧输尿管双猪尾导管内引流，17例经皮肾穿刺造瘘和扩张后于单侧输尿管放置两根不同直径的双猪尾导管内引流。
RESULTS: Bilateral retrograde placement of double pigtail stent was performed in 2 cases. Indwelling different size double pigtail stents in unilateral ureters were carried out in 17 cases.
方法采用彩色多普勒高频超声对5067例3岁以下婴幼儿进行双侧肾及输尿管检查。
Methods All nurseling under 3 years were examined with color Doppler high frequency ultrasound.
方法采用彩色多普勒高频超声对5067例3岁以下婴幼儿进行双侧肾及输尿管检查。
Methods All nurseling under 3 years were examined with color Doppler high frequency ultrasound.
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