你混淆了现在分词和动名词的用法。
动名词不应与现在分词混淆。
The gerund must not be confused with the present participle.
一些动词是可以后面跟动名词也可以是不定式。
其中一些语动词和动名词是老的，一些是新的。
Some of these phrasal verbs and gerunds may be old and some may be new.
某些动词后用不定式或动名词时，意思有不同。
There can be a difference in meaning when the infinitive or the gerund is used after some verbs.
附录A：动词补语：用不定式还是用动名词?。
区别下列句子中的分词和动名词，并说明它们的作用。
Pick out the participles or gerunds in the following sentences and give their functions.
（动名词）他的业余工作是为那家公司推销新产品。
His part-time job is promoting new products for the company.
译；当穿透性损伤造成骨折时，则为开放性骨折。(动名词)。
When penetrating injury has produced a fracture, an open fracture exists.
（动名词）读书当然是学习，然而运用在很大程度上更是学习。
Reading is for sure learning, but applying is also learning to a greater extent .
通常，动名词用于习惯或过去动作，不定式用于现在或将来事件。
In general, we use the gerund forhabits or past actions, the infinitive for present or future events. These verbs are: dislike, forget, forget, hate, like, love, prefer, regret, remember .
大多数情况下，动名词和不定式之间在意思单上是没有或是一点点区别的。
In most cases, there is little or no difference in meaning between the sentences with gerunds and the sentences with infinitives.
英语中动名词和现在分词在形式上和某些功能上都相同，在句子中很难区分。
In English a gerund and a present participle are alike both in form and in some functions, so it is difficult to distinguish them in a sentence.
在这节课上，我们将要学习一些通常跟在动名词后面和跟在不定式后面的动词。
In this lesson, we will learn which verbs are usually followed by gerunds and which by infinitives.
释放潜能的关键不是力量，也不是智慧，而是不断的努力。动名词作介词宾语。
Continuous efforts-not strength or intelligence-is the key to unlocking our potential.
当我把话题转到美国少男少女的生活时，他们提出的问题就比我在解释动名词时更多。
They ask more questions when I bring up the topic of life as an American teenager than when I try to explain gerunds.
施事可以是专名、不定的名词词组、非生物性名词词组，同样也可以是动名词和从句。
Agents can not only be proper nouns, indefinite noun phrases, unanimated noun phrases, but also be gerunds and clauses.
动词的动名词形式和不定式，表达了事件发生前设想好的某种计划，也不保证事件一定会发生。
The gerund and infinitive form of a verb suggests that some sort of plan was made earlier before the event occurs and there is no assurance that the event will actually occur.
动名词具有动词和名词的特征，它有自己的逻辑主语，这个主语可以是句子的主语也可以不是。
Gerund has the characteristics of both verb and noun, and it has its own logical subject, which may be the same as the main sentence's subject or may not.
“basketball”在这里可以是普通名词也可以是专有名词，或者也可以换成一个动名词。
Here, basketball can be a common or proper noun, or it can be be substituted for a gerund.
按下操纵杆上的按钮或鼠标器上的按钮，或按下“输入”键，即可输入光标的当前位置。(动名词作主语)。
Pushing a button on a joystick or a mouse or pressing the enter key inputs the curson's current position.
在直流发电机中，机械能被用来转动电磁铁两极之间的电枢。 （动名词rotating是介词for的宾语。）
In the dynamo, mechanical energy is used for rolating the armature between the poles of an electromagnet.
在英式英语中，当一个动词的结尾单元音跟着辅音的时候，这个动词的动名词或过去时，经常是双写最后的辅音字母。
In British English when a verb ends in a single vowel followed by a consonant, we generally double the consonant when putting the verb into gerund or past form.
在英式英语中，当一个动词的结尾单元音跟着辅音的时候，这个动词的动名词或过去时，最后的辅音字母经常是双写的。
In British English when a verb ends in a single vowel followed by a consonant, we generally double the consonant when putting the verb into gerund or past form.
生活是你必须接受的斗争。快乐地接受还是悲惨地接受就是要由你决定了。[首先是一个定语从句，然后是动名词短语作主语。]。
Life is a struggle that must be accepted. Accepting the struggle happily or miserably is up to us to decide.
生活是你必须接受的斗争。快乐地接受还是悲惨地接受就是要由你决定了。[首先是一个定语从句，然后是动名词短语作主语。]。
Life is a struggle that must be accepted. Accepting the struggle happily or miserably is up to us to decide.
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